This class may be extended to create dynamic map layers. Dynamic layers display an image dynamically generated on the server based on a request, including the extent and size of the image. The exported image covers the entire view extent. Each interaction on the view (e.g. panning, zooming) will result in an export of a new image on the server. Each export is unique so it cannot be cached in the browser.
You can create a custom DynamicLayer by calling its createSubclass() method. You may create a custom dynamic layer for one of the following reasons:
- The source of the images isn't explicitly supported by the ArcGIS API for JavaScript
- Images need to be preprocessed prior to display in the view
Request images as they are defined
To request images as they are predefined from a data source, overwrite the getTileUrl() method so it returns the URL for the requested tile for a given level, row and column.
var MyCustomDynamicLayer = BaseDynamicLayer.createSubclass({
// properties of the custom dynamic layer
properties: {
getMapUrl: null,
getMapParameters: null
},
// override getImageUrl() to generate URL to the image
getImageUrl: function (extent, width, height) {
// generate the URL for the map image
var urlVariables = this._prepareQuery(this.getMapParameters, extent, width, height);
var queryString = this._joinUrlVariables(urlVariables);
// return the URL to the generated image
return this.getMapUrl + "?" + queryString;
},
...
});
See the Custom dynamic layer sample for an example of this workflow.
Preprocess images prior to display
If data needs to be preprocessed prior to display, then override the fetchImage() method to generate an html image element or canvas element by processing the data returned by the server. For example, if you need to apply a compositing operation to the image returned from the server before the image is displayed then you would override this method.
// Fetches images for given extent and size
fetchImage: function (extent, width, height){
var url = this.getImageUrl(extent, width, height);
// request for the image based on the generated url
return esriRequest(url, {
responseType: "image",
allowImageDataAccess: true
})
.then(function(response) {
var image = response.data;
// create a canvas with teal fill
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
// Apply destination-atop operation to the image returned from the server
context.fillStyle = "rgb(0,200,200)";
context.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
context.globalCompositeOperation = "destination-atop";
context.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height);
return canvas;
}.bind(this));
}
The layer is responsible for generating the image URL and fetching the image from the server for the extent and size provided by the LayerView. The LayerView displays the fetched tiles.
If the custom dynamic layer requires loadable resources, then you must load all loadable dependencies on the layer, within the load() method. Add the promise returned from the loadable resource with the addResolvingPromise() method. The layer will then wait for all of dependencies to finish loading before it is considered loaded.
Known Limitations
There is no support for custom dynamic layers in 3D at 4.4.
Property Overview
Name | Type | Summary | |
---|---|---|---|
String | The name of the class. more details | more details | |
Extent | The full extent of the layer. more details | more details | |
String | The unique ID assigned to the layer. more details | more details | |
String | Indicates how the layer should display in the LayerList widget. more details | more details | |
Boolean | Indicates whether the layer's resources have loaded. more details | more details | |
Error | The Error object returned if an error occurred while loading. more details | more details | |
String | Represents the status of a load operation. more details | more details | |
Object[] | A list of warnings which occurred while loading. more details | more details | |
Number | The opacity of the layer. more details | more details | |
String | The title of the layer used to identify it in places such as the Legend and LayerList widgets. more details | more details | |
String | The layer type. more details | more details | |
Boolean | Indicates if the layer is visible in the View. more details | more details |
Property Details
declaredClassStringreadonly
The name of the class. The declared class name is formatted as
esri.folder.className
.The full extent of the layer. By default, this is worldwide. This property may be used to set the extent of the view to match a layer's extent so that its features appear to fill the view. See the sample snippet below.
Example:// Once the layer loads, set the view's extent to the layer's fullextent layer.then(function(){ view.extent = layer.fullExtent; });
idString
The unique ID assigned to the layer. If not set by the developer, it is automatically generated when the layer is loaded.
listModeString
Indicates how the layer should display in the LayerList widget. The known values are listed below.
Value Description show The layer is visible in the table of contents. hide The layer is hidden in the table of contents. hide-children If the layer is a GroupLayer, hide the children layers from the table of contents. Default Value: showloadedBooleanreadonly
Indicates whether the layer's resources have loaded. When
true
, all the properties of the object can be accessed.Default Value: falseloadErrorErrorreadonly
The Error object returned if an error occurred while loading.
Default Value: nullloadStatusStringreadonly
Represents the status of a load operation.
Value Description not-loaded The object's resources have not loaded. loading The object's resources are currently loading. loaded The object's resources have loaded without errors. failed The object's resources failed to load. See loadError for more details. Default Value: not-loadedloadWarningsObject[]readonly
A list of warnings which occurred while loading.
opacityNumber
The opacity of the layer. This value can range between
1
and0
, where0
is 100 percent transparent and1
is completely opaque.Default Value: 1Example:// Makes the layer 50% transparent layer.opacity = 0.5;
titleString
typeStringreadonly
The layer type. For BaseDynamicLayer the type is always
base-dynamic
.visibleBoolean
Indicates if the layer is visible in the View. When
false
, the layer may still be added to a Map instance that is referenced in a view, but its features will not be visible in the view.Default Value: trueExample:// The layer is no longer visible in the view layer.visible = false;
Method Overview
Name | Return Type | Summary | |
---|---|---|---|
Promise | Adds a promise to the layer's loadable chain. more details | more details | |
Promise | An instance of this class is a Promise. more details | more details | |
Cancels a load() operation if it is already in progress. more details | more details | ||
Promise | Fetches custom attribution data for the layer when it becomes available. more details | more details | |
Promise | This method fetches the image for the specified extent and size. more details | more details | |
Promise|String | This method returns a URL to an image for a given extent, width, and height. more details | more details | |
Boolean | Indicates whether there is an event listener on the instance that matches the provided event name. more details | more details | |
Boolean | An instance of this class is a Promise. more details | more details | |
Boolean | An instance of this class is a Promise. more details | more details | |
Boolean | An instance of this class is a Promise. more details | more details | |
Promise | Loads the resources referenced by this class. more details | more details | |
Object | Registers an event handler on the instance. more details | more details | |
Promise | An instance of this class is a Promise. more details | more details | |
Promise | An instance of this class is a Promise. more details | more details |
Method Details
addResolvingPromise(promiseToLoad){Promise}
Adds a promise to the layer's loadable chain. This is typically used in the load() method to ensure that all loadable resources required for the layer to function are loaded prior to this layer resolving and becoming loaded.
Parameter:promiseToLoad PromiseA promise that must resolve for the layer to resolve and move from the
loading
status to being loaded.Returns:Type Description Promise Resolves when the given promise
resolves.Example:// the externalLayer must load() prior to the MyDynamicLayer // resolving and moving to the "loaded" status var MyDynamicLayer = BaseElevationLayer.createSubclass({ load: function() { var promise = this.requiredLayer.load(); this.addResolvingPromise(promise); } });
An instance of this class is a Promise. Therefore
always()
may be used to execute a function if the promise is rejected or resolved. The input function will always execute no matter the response. For more information about promises, see the Working with Promises guide page.Parameter:optionalcallbackOrErrback FunctionThe function to execute when the promise is rejected or resolved.
Returns:Type Description Promise Returns a new promise for the result of callbackOrErrback
.Example:// Although this example uses MapView, any class instance that is a promise may use always() in the same way var view = new MapView(); view.always(function(){ // This function will always execute whether or not the promise is resolved or rejected });
cancelLoad()inherited
Cancels a load() operation if it is already in progress.
Fetches custom attribution data for the layer when it becomes available.
Returns:Type Description Promise Resolves to an object containing custom attribution data for the layer. fetchImage(extent, width, height, options){Promise}
This method fetches the image for the specified extent and size. Override this method if the data returned from the server needs to be processed before it can be displayed. For example, if the server returns binary data, override this method to convert the binary data to an image.
Parameters:extent ExtentThe extent of the view. This value is provided by the LayerView.
width NumberThe width of the view in pixels. This value is provided by the LayerView.
height NumberThe height of the view in pixels. This value is provided by the LayerView.
optionaloptions ObjectOptional settings for the image request. The options have the following properties.
Specification:optionalallowImageDataAccess BooleanIndicates if access to pixels of the image is allowed. This value must be set to
true
if the layer will be drawn in 3D and WebGL textures are required to display the layer. Loading of WebGL textures is dependent on cross-domain access controls. This option allows cross-domain access to create WebGL textures.Returns:Type Description Promise Returns a promise that resolves to an HTMLImageElement or HTMLCanvasElement. Example:// Fetches images for given extent and size fetchImage: function (extent, width, height){ var url = this.getImageUrl(extent, width, height); // request for the image based on the generated url return esriRequest(url, { responseType: "image", allowImageDataAccess: true }) .then(function(response) { var image = response.data; var canvas = document.createElement("canvas"); var context = canvas.getContext("2d"); canvas.width = width; canvas.height = height; // Apply destination-atop operation to the image returned from the server context.fillStyle = "rgb(0,200,200)"; context.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); context.globalCompositeOperation = "destination-atop"; context.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height); return canvas; }.bind(this)); }
This method returns a URL to an image for a given extent, width, and height. Override this method to construct the URL for the image based on user interaction.
Parameters:extent ExtentExtent of the view. This value is populated by the LayerView.
width NumberWidth of the view in pixels. This value is populated by the LayerView.
height NumberHeight of the view in pixels. This value is populated by the LayerView.
Returns:Type Description Promise | String Returns a string or a promise that resolves to a string. The string is the URL to the image. - See also:
Indicates whether there is an event listener on the instance that matches the provided event name.
Parameter:type StringThe name of the event.
Returns:Type Description Boolean Returns true if the class supports the input event. An instance of this class is a Promise. Therefore
isFulfilled()
may be used to verify if the promise is fulfilled (either resolved or rejected). If it is fulfilled,true
will be returned. See the Working with Promises guide page for more information about promises.Returns:Type Description Boolean Indicates whether the promise has been fulfilled (either resolved or rejected). An instance of this class is a Promise. Therefore
isRejected()
may be used to verify if the promise is rejected. If it is rejected,true
will be returned. See the Working with Promises guide page for more information about promises.Returns:Type Description Boolean Indicates whether the promise has been rejected. An instance of this class is a Promise. Therefore
isResolved()
may be used to verify if the promise is resolved. If it is resolved,true
will be returned. See the Working with Promises guide page for more information about promises.Returns:Type Description Boolean Indicates whether the promise has been resolved. Loads the resources referenced by this class. This method automatically executes for a View and all of the resources it references in Map if the view is constructed with a map instance.
This method must be called by the developer when accessing a resource that will not be loaded in a View.
Returns:Type Description Promise Resolves when the resources have loaded. Registers an event handler on the instance. Call this method to hook an event with a listener. See the Events summary table for a list of listened events.
Parameters:type StringThe name of event to listen for.
listener FunctionThe function to call when the event is fired.
Returns:Type Description Object Returns an event handler with a remove()
method that can be called to stop listening for the event.Property Type Description remove Function When called, removes the listener from the event. - See also:
Example:view.on("click", function(event){ // event is the event handle returned after the event fires. console.log(event.mapPoint); });
An instance of this class is a Promise. Use
otherwise()
to call a function once the promise is rejected.Parameter:optionalerrback FunctionThe function to execute when the promise fails.
Returns:Type Description Promise Returns a new promise for the result of errback
.Example:// Although this example uses MapView, any class instance that is a promise may use otherwise() in the same way var view = new MapView(); view.otherwise(function(error){ // This function will execute if the promise is rejected due to an error });
An instance of this class is a Promise. Therefore
then()
may be leveraged once an instance of the class is created. This method takes two input parameters: acallback
function and anerrback
function. Thecallback
executes when the promise resolves (when the instance of the class loads). Theerrback
executes if the promise fails. See the Working with Promises guide page for additional details.Parameters:optionalcallback FunctionThe function to call when the promise resolves.
optionalerrback FunctionThe function to execute when the promise fails.
optionalprogback FunctionThe function to invoke when the promise emits a progress update.
Returns:Type Description Promise Returns a new promise for the result of callback
that may be used to chain additional functions.Example:// Although this example uses MapView, any class instance that is a promise may use then() in the same way var view = new MapView(); view.then(function(){ // This function will execute once the promise is resolved }, function(error){ // This function will execute if the promise is rejected due to an error });
Event Overview
Name | Type | Summary | |
---|---|---|---|
{view: View,layerView: LayerView} | Fires after the layer's LayerView is created and rendered in a view. more details | more details | |
{view: View,layerView: LayerView} | Fires after the layer's LayerView is destroyed and no longer renders in a view. more details | more details |
Event Details
layerview-createinherited
Fires after the layer's LayerView is created and rendered in a view.
- See also:
Properties:view ViewThe view in which the
layerView
was created.layerView LayerViewThe LayerView rendered in the view representing the layer in
layer
.Example:// This function will fire each time a layer view is created for this // particular view. layer.on("layerview-create", function(event){ // The LayerView for the layer that emitted this event event.layerView; });
layerview-destroyinherited
Fires after the layer's LayerView is destroyed and no longer renders in a view.