Class: esri/renderers/Renderer
Inheritance: Renderer Accessor
Since: ArcGIS API for JavaScript 4.0

Renderers define how to visually represent each feature in one of the following layer types:

The Renderer object contains drawing information for the layer and is the base class for all renderers.

There are three types of renderers available for visualizing data. Each serves a different purpose, allowing you to explore your data and tell a visual story about it by combining geography and statistics. Most cartographic visualizations fall into one of the following categories.

Visualization typeRenderer
Location onlySimpleRenderer
Unique (typed) valuesUniqueValueRenderer
Class breaksClassBreaksRenderer
Continuous color/sizeSimpleRenderer or UniqueValueRenderer with visualVariables
MultivariateSimpleRenderer or UniqueValueRenderer with visualVariables

Location

In many cases, the user just wants to see where a set of features are located. Some examples might be political boundaries, cities, buildings, rivers, etc. These are scenarios where you want all features in the layer to have the same symbol. To accomplish this you would use a SimpleRenderer.

The example in the screenshot below contains three layers; each uses a SimpleRenderer to assign all features the same symbol. The polygon layer represents states with a simple green fill and gray outline. The polyline layer visualizes highways with brigth green lines. The point layer depicts cities as orange points.

renderer-simple-basic

Read more on the SimpleRenderer page.

Unique types

UniqueValueRenderer allows you to symbolize features based on one or more matching string attribute values. Unique values are typically visualized with colors, fill styles, or images to represent features of similar types.

In the image below, each line is symbolized with a different color depending on the jurisdiction to which the highway belongs. For example, green lines are highways in the "Tampa District" whereas red lines are highways in the "Central Disctrict".

renderer-unique-lines

Read more on the UniqueValueRenderer page.

Class breaks

ClassBreaksRenderer sets the symbol of each feature in a layer based on the value of a numeric attribute. Symbols are assigned to classes, or ranges of data. Each feature is assigned a symbol based on the class in which the value of the attribute falls. In the example below a FeatureLayer representing glock groups is rendered with a ClassBreaksRenderer. Features where fewer than 35% of the population have a college degree are rendered with a deep green color. Features where betwen 35% and 50% of the population have a college degree are rendered with a pale green symbol. The other features are similarly rendered based on the value of the attribute of interest.

renderer-classbreaks-basic

Read more on the ClassBreaksRenderer page.

Continuous ramps and multivariate visualizations

Rather than manually creating several class breaks to visualize numeric data, you can create simple yet stunning visualizations using continuous color, size, opacity or any combination of those techniques using visualVariables in a SimpleRenderer.

The example below uses a UniqueValueRenderer with an opacity visual variable to map predominant types and the strength of their predominance in relation to other variables.

renderer-vv-basic

See visual variables for more information.

See also:

Property Overview

Any properties can be set, retrieved or listened to. See the Working with Properties topic.
NameTypeSummary
AuthoringInfo

Authoring metadata only included in renderers generated from one of the Smart Mapping creator methods, such as sizeRendererCreator.createContinuousRenderer() or colorRendererCreator.createContinuousRenderer().

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String

The name of the class.

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Property Details

authoringInfoAuthoringInfo

Authoring metadata only included in renderers generated from one of the Smart Mapping creator methods, such as sizeRendererCreator.createContinuousRenderer() or colorRendererCreator.createContinuousRenderer(). This includes information from UI elements such as sliders and selected classification methods and themes. This allows the authoring clients to save specific overridable settings so that next time it is accessed via the UI, their selections can be remembered.

declaredClassStringreadonly

The name of the class. The declared class name is formatted as esri.folder.className.

Method Overview

NameReturn TypeSummary
*

Creates a new instance of this class and initializes it with values from a JSON object generated from a product in the ArcGIS platform.

more details
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Object

Converts an instance of this class to its ArcGIS Portal JSON representation.

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Method Details

fromJSON(json){*}static

Creates a new instance of this class and initializes it with values from a JSON object generated from a product in the ArcGIS platform. The object passed into the input json parameter often comes from a response to a query operation in the REST API or a toJSON() method from another ArcGIS product. See the Using fromJSON() topic in the Guide for details and examples of when and how to use this function.

Parameter:
json Object

A JSON representation of the instance in the ArcGIS format. See the ArcGIS REST API documentation for examples of the structure of various input JSON objects.

Returns:
TypeDescription
*Returns a new instance of this class.

toJSON(){Object}

Converts an instance of this class to its ArcGIS Portal JSON representation. See the Using fromJSON() topic in the Guide for more information.

Returns:
TypeDescription
ObjectThe ArcGIS Portal JSON representation of an instance of this class.

Type Definitions

AuthoringInfo

Authoring information related to generating renderers and visual variables. This includes information from UI elements such as sliders and selected classification methods and themes. This allows the authoring clients to save specific overridable settings so that their selections can be remembered.

Properties:
type String

Indicates the renderer type generated from one of the Smart Mapping functions.

Known Values: classed-size | classed-color | predominance | univariate-color-size

fields String[]

An array of string values representing field names used for creating predominance renderers.

classificationMethod String

Indicates which classification method was used if a classed color or classed size renderer was generated using one of the Smart Mapping functions.

Known Values: equal-interval | manual | natural-breaks | quantile | standard-deviation

standardDeviationInterval Number

Indicates the standard deviation interval for each stop in a classed color or classed size renderer that was generated using the standard-deviation classification method.

Known Values: 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.5 | 1

visualVariables Object[]

Contains authoring properties of visual variables generated from one of the Smart Mapping methods or sliders.

Specification:
type String

The type of visual variable generated.

Known Values: color | size | opacity

field String

Indicates the field used for generating the data-driven visualization.

minSliderValue Number

If a slider was used to generate the visual variable, indicates the value of the lower handle.

maxSliderValue Number

If a slider was used to generate the visual variable, indicates the value of the upper handle.

theme String

Indicates the theme selected by the user when generating a renderer or visual variable with one of the Smart Mapping functions.

Known Values: above-and-below | centered-on | extremes | high-to-low

style String

If the UI offers the option to display values based on a ration or percentage, this indicates which selection was made.

Known Values: percent | percent-of-total | ratio

units String

If an age or timeline renderer was generated, indicates the time units used.

Known Values: seconds | minutes | hours | days | months | years

startTime String | Number

If an age or timeline renderer was generated, indicates the start time of the visualization.

endTime String | Number

If an age or timeline renderer was generated, indicates the end time of the visualization.

ColorVisualVariable

The color visual variable defines how a continuous color ramp is applied to features based on the values of a numeric attribute field. The minimum and maximum values of the data should be indicated along with their respective color values. You must specify stops to construct the color ramp, and either field or valueExpression to define the driving value.

renderer-vv-color

The object specification for color is provided below.

Properties:
type String

Required. Value must be color.

Indicates the source of the data values used to determine the color of each feature.

Value TypeDescription
StringThe name of the numeric attribute field that contains the data values used to determine the color of each feature.
FunctionA function that takes a Graphic including a feature's attributes and returns the value used to determine the color of the given feature.
normalizationField String

Name of the numeric attribute field by which to normalize the data. If this field is used, then the values in stops should be normalized as percentages or ratios.

valueExpression String

An Arcade expression evaluating to a number. This expression can reference field values using the $feature global variable and perform mathematical calculations and logical evaluations at runtime. The values returned from this expression are the data used to drive the visualization. This takes precedence over field. Therefore, this property is typically used as an alternative to field in visual variables. Field names referenced in Arcade expressions must be included in the outFields property of the layer.

valueExpressionTitle String

The title identifying and describing the associated Arcade expression as defined in the valueExpression property. This is displayed as the title of the corresponding color ramp in the Legend in the absence of a provided title in the legendOptions property.

legendOptions Object

An object providing options for displaying the color ramp in the Legend.

Specification:
title String

The title describing the visualization of the color ramp in the Legend. This takes precedence over a field alias or valueExpressionTitle.

showLegend Boolean

Indicates whether to show the color ramp in the legend.

stops Object[]

An array of objects that defines the color ramp in a sequence of stops. At least two stops are required. Features with values between the given stops will be assigned colors along the ramp proportial to the minimum and maximum values used. The stops must be listed in ascending order based on the value of the value property in each stop. Each stop object has the following specification:

Specification:
value Number

Required. Specifies the data value to map with the given color.

color Color

Required. The Color used to render features with the given value.

label String

A string value used to label the stop in the legend.

See also:
Examples:
// color visual variable using stops
var colorVisVar = {
  // The type must be set to color
  type: "color",
  // Assign the field name to visualize with color
  field: "POPULATION",
  // If normalizing set the field to normalize
  normalizationField: "SQ_KM",
  // Set color ramp using stops
  stops: [{ value: 30, color: "#FFFCD4" },
          { value: 6000, color: "#0D2644" }]
};
renderer.visualVariables.push(colorVisVar);
// color visual variable with arcade
var colorVisVar = {
  // The type must be set to color
  type: "color",
  // calculate a value to visualize with color
  valueExpression: "( $feature.TOT_VOTES / $feature.REG_VOTERS ) * 100",
  // Set color ramp using stops
  stops: [{ value: 30, color: "#FFFCD4" },
          { value: 70, color: "#0D2644" }]
};
renderer.visualVariables.push(colorVisVar);

OpacityVisualVariable

The opacity visual variable defines the opacity of each feature's symbol based on a numeric attribute field value. The minimum and maximum values of the data should be indicated along with their respective opacity values. The specification for this object is provided below. You must specify stops to construct the opacity ramp, and either field or valueExpression to define the driving value.

renderer-vv-opacity

Properties:
type String

Required. Value must be opacity.

Indicates the source of the data values used to determine the opacity of each feature.

Value TypeDescription
StringThe name of the numeric attribute field that contains the data values used to determine the opacity of each feature.
FunctionA function that takes a Graphic including the attributes of the feature and returns the value used to determine the opacity of the given feature.
normalizationField String

Name of the attribute field by which to normalize the data. If this field is used, then the values in stops should be normalized as percentages or ratios.

valueExpression String

An Arcade expression evaluating to a number. This expression can reference field values using the $feature global variable and perform mathematical calculations and logical evaluations at runtime. The values returned from this expression are the data used to drive the visualization. This takes precedence over field. Therefore, this property is typically used as an alternative to field in visual variables. Field names referenced in Arcade expressions must be included in the outFields property of the layer.

valueExpressionTitle String

The title identifying and describing the associated Arcade expression as defined in the valueExpression property. This is displayed as the title of the corresponding opacity ramp in the Legend in the absence of a provided title in the legendOptions property.

legendOptions Object

An object providing options for displaying the opacity ramp in the Legend.

Specification:
title String

The title describing the visualization of the opacity ramp in the Legend. This takes precedence over a field alias or valueExpressionTitle.

showLegend Boolean

Indicates whether to show the opacity ramp in the legend.

stops Object[]

An array of objects that defines the thematic opacity ramp in a sequence of stops. At least two stops are required. The stops must be listed in ascending order based on the value of the value property in each stop. Each stop object has the following specification:

Specification:
value Number

Required. Specifies the data value to map with the given opacity.

opacity Number

Required. The opacity value used to render features containing the specified value.

label String

A string value used to label the stop in the legend.

See also:
Examples:
// opacity with stops defined
var opacVisVar = {
  // The type must be opacity
  type: "opacity",
  // Assign the field name to visualize with opacity
  field: "PERCENTAGE",
  // maps data values to opacity values
  stops: [{ value: 0, opacity: 0.1 },
          { value: 100, opacity: 1 }]
}
renderer.visualVariables.push(opacVisVar);
// opacity visual variable with arcade
var opacityVisVar = {
  // The type must be set to opacity
  type: "opacity",
  // calculate a value to visualize with opacity
  valueExpression: "( $feature.TOT_VOTES / $feature.REG_VOTERS ) * 100",
  // Set color ramp using stops
  stops: [{ value: 30, opacity: 0.15 },
          { value: 70, opacity: 0.15 }]
};
renderer.visualVariables.push(opacityVisVar);

RotationVisualVariable

The rotation visual variable defines how features rendered with marker symbols or text symbols in a MapView or 3D object symbol layers in a SceneView are rotated. The rotation value is determined by mapping the values to data in a field, or by other arithmetic means with a function.

This object may be used to depict variables such as wind direction, vehicle heading, etc.

renderer-vv-rotation

Known Limitations

In a SceneView rotation visual variables are not supported with marker symbols, text symbols, 3D icon symbol layers and 3D text symbol layers.

Properties:
type String

Required. Value must be rotation.

Indicates the source of the rotation angle of each feature.

Value TypeDescription
StringThe name of the numeric attribute field that contains the rotation angle of each feature.
FunctionA function that takes a Graphic including the feature's attributes and returns the rotation angle of the given feature.
valueExpression String

An Arcade expression evaluating to a number. This expression can reference field values using the $feature global variable and perform mathematical calculations and logical evaluations at runtime. The values returned from this expression are the data used to drive the visualization. This takes precedence over field. Therefore, this property is typically used as an alternative to field in visual variables. Field names referenced in Arcade expressions must be included in the outFields property of the layer.

axis String

Only applicable when working in a SceneView. Defines the axis the rotation visual variable should be applied to when rendering features with an ObjectSymbol3DLayer.
If the symbol resource is aligned such that its forward facing side points in the direction of the y-axis (the y-axis always points North in WGS84 or WebMercator coordinates), its upwards facing side is pointing in the direction of the z-axis, and its right-hand side points in the direction of the x-axis (the x-axis always points East in WGS84 or WebMercator coordinates), then the following rotation axis will rotate the the symbol as indicated by their name.

Possible ValueDescription
headingThe rotation of the symbol in the horizontal plane (i.e., around the z axis).
tiltThe rotation of the symbol in the longitudinal vertical plane (i.e., around the x axis).
rollThe rotation of the symbol in the lateral vertical plane (i.e., around the y axis).


Default Value: heading

rotationType String

Defines the origin and direction of rotation depending on how the angle of rotation was measured. See the table below for a list of possible values. This property only applies to rotations around the heading axis.

ValueDescription
geographicRotates the symbol from the north in a clockwise direction.
arithmeticRotates the symbol from the east in a counter-clockwise direction.

Default Value: geographic

See also:

SizeVisualVariable

The size visual variable defines how a continuous size ramp is applied to features based on the value of a numeric attribute field. The minimum and maximum values of the data should be indicated along with their respective size values. You must specify minSize and maxSize, or stops, or valueUnit to construct the size ramp, and either field or valueExpression to define the driving value. All features with values falling in between the specified min and max data values (or stops) will be scaled proportionally between the provided min and max sizes.

Continuous size ramps may be applied to renderers in either a MapView or a SceneView. This object may be used to change the diameter and width of marker symbols or icons in 2D or to creating extrusions in 3D. See the documentation for Symbol and its subclasses to learn how to create various 2D and 3D visualizations by selecting the proper symbol type.

Symbol size may be applied either thematically, or literally using real-world units. When defining a size visual variable for thematic mapping purposes, you must set a combination of either minDataValue/minSize and maxDataValue/maxSize or stops.

renderer-unique-vv

When applying size to map real-world sizes and distances, you must indicate a valueUnit. Min and max data values with sizes/stops should not be defined in real-world size scenarios. An optional valueRepresentation property may be set when visualizing real-world sizes in 2D.

renderer-vv-rw

The object specification for this object is provided below.

Properties:
type String

Required. Value must be size.

Indicates the source of the data values used to determine the size of each feature.

Value TypeDescription
StringThe name of the numeric attribute field that contains the data values used to determine the size of each feature.
FunctionA function that takes a Graphic including the feature's attributes and returns the value used to determine the size of the given feature.
normalizationField String

The name of the numeric attribute field used to normalize the data in field. If this field is used, then the values in maxDataValue, minDataValue, or stops should be normalized as percentages or ratios.

valueExpression String

An Arcade expression evaluating to a number. This expression can reference field values using the $feature global variable and perform mathematical calculations and logical evaluations at runtime. The values returned from this expression are the data used to drive the visualization. This takes precedence over field. Therefore, this property is typically used as an alternative to field in visual variables. Field names referenced in Arcade expressions must be included in the outFields property of the layer. The expression view.scale allows feature sizes to be defined based on the view.scale. Scale-dependent rendering only applies to data renderered in a MapView.

valueExpressionTitle String

The title identifying and describing the associated Arcade expression as defined in the valueExpression property. This is displayed as the title of the corresponding size ramp in the Legend in the absence of a provided title in the legendOptions property.

legendOptions Object

An object providing options for displaying the size ramp in the Legend.

Specification:
title String

The title describing the visualization of the size ramp in the Legend. This takes precedence over a field alias or valueExpressionTitle.

showLegend Boolean

Indicates whether to show the size ramp in the legend.

axis String

Only applicable when working in a SceneView. Defines the axis the size visual variable should be applied to when rendering features with an ObjectSymbol3DLayer. See the local scene sample for an example of this.

Possible ValueDescription
widthThe diameter of the symbol from east to west.
depthThe diameter of the symbol from north to south.
heightThe height of the symbol.
width-and-depthApplies the size visual variable to both width and depth axes.
allApplies the size visual variable to all axes.


Default Value: all

expression String

Deprecaded since version 4.2. Use valueExpression instead. Defines how size is applied to features. The only supported expression is view.scale, which allows feature size to be defined based on view.scale. Scale-dependent rendering only applies to data renderered in a MapView.

maxDataValue Number

The maximum data value used in the size ramp. Features with this value or higher will be rendered at the size defined in maxSize. This property is required if stops is not defined.

minDataValue Number

The minimum data value used in the size ramp. Features with this value or lower will be rendered at the size defined in minSize. This property is required if stops is not defined.

maxSize String | Number | Object

The size used to render a feature containing the maximum data value. This can be a non-scale dependant number, or a size visual variable object that applies size based on an expression.

  • When setting a number, sizes are expressed in points for all 2D symbols and 3D flat symbol layers; size is expressed in meters for all 3D volumetric symbols.
  • String values are only supported for 2D symbols and 3D flat symbol layers. Strings may specify size in either points or pixels (e.g. minSize: "16pt", minSize: "12px").
  • When setting an object, three properties may only be used: type (the value is always size), expression, and stops.
minSize String | Number | Object

The size used to render a feature containing the minimum data value. This can be a non-scale dependant number, or a size visual variable object that applies size based on an expression.

  • When setting a number, sizes are expressed in points for all 2D symbols and 3D flat symbol layers; size is expressed in meters for all 3D volumetric symbols.
  • String values are only supported for 2D symbols and 3D flat symbol layers. Strings may specify size in either points or pixels (e.g. minSize: "16pt", minSize: "12px").
  • When setting an object, three properties may only be used: type (the value is always size), expression, and stops.
stops Object[]

An array of objects that defines the thematic size ramp in a sequence of data or expression stops. At least two stops are required. The stops must be listed in ascending order based on the value of the value property in each stop. This property is required if minDataValue, maxDataValue, minSize, and maxSize are not defined. This property is also required when setting a size visual variable to the minSize or maxSize properties based on expression (e.g. expression: 'view.scale'). Each stop object has the following specification:

Specification:
value Number

Required. Specifies the data or expression value to map with the given size.

Required. The size at which to render features containing the specified value. See minSize and maxSize for details regarding how to express size in different scenarios.

label String

A string value used to label the stop in the legend.

valueUnit String

Required. Indicates the unit of measurement if the data represents a real-world size or distance. If the data value represents a thematic quantity (e.g. traffic count, census data, etc.) this property should be set to unknown.

Possible Values: unknown | inches | feet | yards | miles | nautical-miles | millimeters | centimeters | decimeters | meters | kilometers | decimal-degrees

valueRepresentation String

Specifies how to apply the data value when mapping real-world sizes. See table below for supported values.

ValueDescription
radiusData value represents the radius of a circular feature.
diameterData value represents the diameter of a circular feature.
areaData value represents the area of a feature.
widthData value represents the width of a line.
distanceData value represents the distance from the center line (one half of the width).
useSymbolValue Boolean

When setting a size visual variable on a renderer using an ObjectSymbol3DLayer, this property indicates whether to apply the value defined by the height, width, or depth properties to the corresponding axis of this visual variable instead of proportionally scaling this axis' value after other axes. View an example of this.

See also:
Examples:
// thematic size defined with min and max data values
var sizeVisVar = {
  // The type must be set to size
  type: "size",
  // Assign the field name to visualize with size
  field: "POPULATION",
  // features with this value or lower will be assigned the size defined in minSize
  minDataValue: 5000,
  // features with this value or higher will be assigned the size defined in maxSize
  maxDataValue: 1000000,
  // When sizing thematically, set the unit to "unknown"
  valueUnit: "unknown",
  minSize: "6px",  // size of the marker in pixels
  maxSize: "80px"  // size of the marker in pixels
};
renderer.visualVariables.push(sizeVisVar);
// thematic size defined with stops
var sizeVisVar = {
  // The type must be set to size
  type: "size",
  // Assign the field name to visualize with size
  field: "POPULATION",
  // When sizing thematically, set the unit to "unknown"
  valueUnit: "unknown",
  // maps data values to pixel sizes
  stops: [{ value: 5000, size: "6px" },
          { value: 1000000, size: "80px" }]
};
renderer.visualVariables.push(sizeVisVar);
// real-world size for 3D buildings
var sizeVisVar = {
  // The type must be set to size
  type: "size",
  // Assign the field name to visualize with size
  field: "HEIGHT",
  valueUnit: "feet"
};
renderer.visualVariables.push(sizeVisVar);
// real-world size for 2D tree canopies
var sizeVisVar = {
  // The type must be set to size
  type: "size",
  // Assign the field name to visualize with size
  field: "CANOPY",
  valueUnit: "feet",
  valueRepresentation: "diameter"
};
renderer.visualVariables.push(sizeVisVar);
// 3D thematic extrusion
var sizeVisVar = {
  // The type must be set to size
  type: "size",
  // Assign the field name to visualize with size
  field: "POP_POVERTY",
  normalizationField: "TOTPOP_CY",
  minDataValue: 0.10,  // 10% of population in poverty
  maxDataValue: 0.35,  // 35% of population in poverty
  minSize: 10000,  // extruded by 10,0000 meters
  maxSize: 500000,  // extruded by 500,000 meters
};
renderer.visualVariables.push(sizeVisVar);
// scale-dependant size
var sizeVisVar = {
  type: "size",
  field: "pop2000",
  minDataValue: 500000,
  maxDataValue: 33000000,
  valueUnit: "unknown",
  // minimum size to render minDataVal at specified view scales
  minSize: {
    type: "size",
    expression: "view.scale",
    stops: [
     { value: 1128,      size: 12 },  // smallest marker will be 12pt at 1:1128 scale
     { value: 288895,    size: 12 },
     { value: 73957191,  size: 7 },
     { value: 591657528, size: 1.5 }  // smallest marker will be 1.5pt at 1:591657528 scale
   ]
 },
 // maximum size to render maxDataVal at specified view scales
 maxSize: {
   type: "size",
   expression: "view.scale",
   stops: [
     { value: 1128,      size: 60 },  // largest marker will be 60pt at 1:1128 scale
     { value: 288895,    size: 60 },
     { value: 73957191,  size: 37 },
     { value: 591657528, size: 19 }  // largest marker will be 19pt at 1:591657528 scale
   ]
 }
};
renderer.visualVariables.push(sizeVisVar);
// size visual variable with arcade
var sizeVisVar = {
  // The type must be set to size
  type: "size",
  // calculate a value to visualize with size
  valueExpression: "( $feature.TOT_VOTES / $feature.REG_VOTERS ) * 100",
  // Set color ramp using stops
  stops: [{ value: 30, size: "6px" },
          { value: 70, size: "60px" }]
};
renderer.visualVariables.push(sizeVisVar);

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