Overview
A FeatureLayer is a single layer that can be created from a Map Service or Feature Service; ArcGIS Online or ArcGIS for Portal items; or from an array of client-side graphics. It is composed of discrete features, each of which has a Geometry that allows it to be rendered in either a 2D MapView or 3D SceneView as a graphic with spatial context. Features also contain data attributes that provide additional information about the real-world feature it represents; attributes may be viewed in popup windows and used for rendering the layer. FeatureLayers may be queried, analyzed, and rendered to visualize data in a spatial context.
Known Limitations
Some features may not be visible in the view because of present limitations of the fetch strategy in the API. The fetch strategy will continually improve as needed in future versions.
An instance of this class is also a Promise. This allows you to execute code once the promise resolves, or when the layer finishes loading its resources. See then() for additional details.
Creating a FeatureLayer
FeatureLayers may be created in one of three ways: from a service URL, an ArcGIS Portal item ID, or from an array of client-side graphics.
Reference a service URL
To create a FeatureLayer instance from a service, you must set the url property to the REST endpoint of a layer in either a Feature Service or a Map Service. For a layer to be visible in a view, it must be added to the Map referenced by the view. See Map.add() for information about adding layers to a map.
require(["esri/layers/FeatureLayer"], function(FeatureLayer){
// points to the states layer in a service storing U.S. census data
var fl = new FeatureLayer({
url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/Census/MapServer/3"
});
map.add(fl); // adds the layer to the map
});
If the service is requested from a different domain, a CORS enabled server or a proxy is required. If CORS is enabled on the server add the service domain to esriConfig.request.corsEnabledServers. Alternatively, if CORS cannot be enabled on ArcGIS Server you can set up a proxy on your web server and then add it to the proxy rules list in esriConfig using addProxyRule().
Reference an ArcGIS Portal Item ID
You can also create a FeatureLayer from its ID if it exists as an item in ArcGIS Online or ArcGIS for Portal. For example, the following snippet shows how to add a new FeatureLayer instance to a map using the portalItem property.
// points to a hosted Feature Layer in ArcGIS Online
var fl = new FeatureLayer({
portalItem: { // autocasts as esri/portal/PortalItem
id: "8444e275037549c1acab02d2626daaee"
}
});
map.add(fl); // adds the layer to the map
Add an array of client-slide graphics
Client-side graphics may also be used to create a FeatureLayer. Since the FeatureLayer requires a schema, several properties need to be set when creating a layer from an array of graphics. The geometry type of the features must be indicated (since only one geometry type is allowed per layer) using the geometryType property along with a valid spatial reference. An ObjectID field must be indicated along with an array of field objects, providing the schema of each field. Once those properties are specified, the array of graphics must be set to the source property. There is no limit to the number of graphics that may be added to a FeatureLayer via source.
var lyr = new FeatureLayer({
// create an instance of esri/layers/support/Field for each field object
fields: [
{
name: "ObjectID",
alias: "ObjectID",
type: "oid"
}, {
name: "type",
alias: "Type",
type: "string"
}, {
name: "place",
alias: "Place",
type: "string"
}],
objectIdField: "ObjectID",
geometryType: "point",
spatialReference: { wkid: 4326 },
source: graphics, // an array of graphics with geometry and attributes
// popupTemplate and symbol are not required in each graphic
// since those are handled with the popupTemplate and
// renderer properties of the layer
popupTemplate: pTemplate,
renderer: uvRenderer // UniqueValueRenderer based on `type` attribute
});
map.add(lyr);
Querying
Features within a FeatureLayer are rendered as graphics inside a LayerView. Therefore the graphics visible in a view are accessed via the LayerView, not the FeatureLayer. To access features visible in the view, use the query methods in the FeatureLayerView.
// returns all the graphics from the layer view
view.whenLayerView(lyr).then(function(lyrView){
lyrView.watch("updating", function(val){
if(!val){ // wait for the layer view to finish updating
lyrView.queryFeatures().then(function(results){
console.log(results); // prints all the client-side graphics to the console
});
}
});
});
When accessing features from a query on the FeatureLayerView, note that features are returned as they are displayed in the view, including any generalization that may have been applied to the features to enhance performance. To obtain feature geometries at full resolution, use the queryFeatures() method on the FeatureLayer.
The query methods methods in the FeatureLayer class query features directly from the service. For example, the following snippet returns all features from the service, not just the features drawn in the FeatureLayerView.
// Queries for all the features in the service (not the graphics in the view)
layer.queryFeatures().then(function(results){
// prints an array of all the features in the service to the console
console.log(results.features);
});
For information regarding how to create a LayerView for a particular layer, see View.whenLayerView().
Data Visualization
Features in a FeatureLayer are visualized by setting a Renderer to the renderer property of the layer. Features may be visualized with the same symbol using SimpleRenderer, by type with UniqueValueRenderer, with class breaks using ClassBreaksRenderer, or with continuous color, size, or opacity schemes using visual variables in any of the renderers. See the documentation for Renderer and the Creating visualizations manually guide for more information about the various visualization options for Feature Layers.
Constructors
new FeatureLayer(properties)
properties Object See the properties for a list of all the properties that may be passed into the constructor. |
// Typical usage
var layer = new FeatureLayer({
// URL to the service
url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/USA/MapServer/0"
});
Property Overview
Name | Type | Summary | |
---|---|---|---|
Object | Indicates the layer's supported capabilities. more details | more details | |
String | The copyright text as defined by the map service. more details | more details | |
String | The name of the class. more details | more details | |
String | The SQL where clause used to filter features on the client. more details | more details | |
String | The name of the layer's primary display field. more details | more details | |
Object | Specifies how graphics are placed on the vertical axis (z). more details | more details | |
Object | Configures the method for decluttering overlapping features in the view. more details | more details | |
Field[] | An array of fields in the layer. more details | more details | |
Extent | The full extent of the layer. more details | more details | |
String | The version of the geodatabase of the feature service data. more details | more details | |
String | The geometry type of features in the layer. more details | more details | |
Boolean | Value is | more details | |
Boolean | Indicates if the features in the layer have M values. more details | more details | |
Boolean | Indicates if the features in the layer have Z values. more details | more details | |
String | The unique ID assigned to the layer. more details | more details | |
LabelClass[] | The label definition for this layer, specified as an array of LabelClass. more details | more details | |
Boolean | Indicates whether to display labels for this layer. more details | more details | |
Number | The layer ID, or layer index, of a Feature Service layer. more details | more details | |
Boolean | Indicates whether the layer will be included in the legend. more details | more details | |
String | Indicates how the layer should display in the LayerList widget. more details | more details | |
Boolean | Indicates whether the layer's resources have loaded. more details | more details | |
Error | The Error object returned if an error occurred while loading. more details | more details | |
String | Represents the status of a load operation. more details | more details | |
Object[] | A list of warnings which occurred while loading. more details | more details | |
Number | The maximum scale at which the layer is visible in the view. more details | more details | |
Number | The minimum scale at which the layer is visible in the view. more details | more details | |
String | The name of one of the provided fields for each graphic containing a unique value or identifier for that graphic. more details | more details | |
Number | The opacity of the layer. more details | more details | |
String[] | An array of field names from the service to include in the FeatureLayer. more details | more details | |
Boolean | Indicates whether to display popups when features in the layer are clicked. more details | more details | |
PopupTemplate | The popup template for the layer. more details | more details | |
PortalItem | The portal item from which the layer is loaded. more details | more details | |
Renderer | The renderer assigned to the layer. more details | more details | |
Boolean | When | more details | |
Boolean | When | more details | |
Boolean | Apply perspective scaling to screen-size point symbols in a SceneView. more details | more details | |
Collection | A collection of Graphic objects used to create a FeatureLayer. more details | more details | |
SpatialReference | The spatial reference of the layer. more details | more details | |
FeatureTemplate[] | An array of feature templates defined in the feature layer. more details | more details | |
String | The title of the layer used to identify it in places such as the Legend and LayerList widgets. more details | more details | |
String | Token generated by the token service using the specified userId and password. more details | more details | |
String | For FeatureLayer the type is | more details | |
String | The name of the field holding the type ID or subtypes for the features. more details | more details | |
FeatureType[] | An array of subtypes defined in the feature service exposed by ArcGIS REST API. more details | more details | |
String | The URL of the REST endpoint of the layer or service. more details | more details | |
Number | The version of ArcGIS Server in which the layer is published. more details | more details | |
Boolean | Indicates if the layer is visible in the View. more details | more details |
Property Details
capabilitiesObjectreadonly
Indicates the layer's supported capabilities.
Properties:data ObjectIndicates data capabilities that can be performed on features in the layer.
Specification:supportsAttachment BooleanIndicates if the attachment is enabled on the layer.
supportsM BooleanIndicates if the features in the layer support M values. Requires ArcGIS Server service 10.1 or greater.
supportsZ BooleanIndicates if the features in the layer support Z values. Requires ArcGIS Server service 10.1 or greater. See elevationInfo for details regarding placement and rendering of graphics with z-values in 3D SceneViews.
editing ObjectIndicates editing capabilities that can be performed on the features in the layer.
Specification:supportsDeleteByAnonymous BooleanIndicates if anonymous users can delete features created by others.
supportsDeleteByOthers BooleanIndicates if logged in users can delete features created by others.
supportsGeometryUpdate BooleanIndicates if the geometry of the features in the layer can be edited.
supportsGlobalId BooleanIndicates if the
globalid
values provided by the client are used in applyEdits.supportsRollbackOnFailure BooleanIndicates if the
rollbackOnFailure
parameter can be set totrue
orfalse
when running the synchronizeReplica operation.supportsUpdateByAnonymous BooleanIndicates if anonymous users can update features created by others.
supportsUpdateByOthers BooleanIndicates if logged in users can update features created by others.
supportsUpdateWithoutM BooleanIndicates if
m-values
must be provided when updating features.supportsUploadWithItemId BooleanIndicates if the layer supports uploading attachments by UploadId.
operations ObjectIndicates operations that can be performed on features in the layer.
Specification:supportsAdd BooleanIndicates if new features can be added to the layer.
supportsDelete BooleanIndicates if features can be deleted from the layer.
supportsUpdate BooleanIndicates if features in the layer can be updated.
supportsEditing BooleanIndicates if features in the layer can be edited. Use
supportsAdd
,supportsUpdate
andsupportsDelete
to determine which editing operations are supported.supportsCalculate BooleanIndicates if values of one or more field values in the layer can be updated. See the Calculate REST operation document for more information.
supportsQuery BooleanIndicates if features in the layer can be queried.
supportsValidateSql BooleanIndicates if the layer supports a SQL-92 expression or where clause. This operation is only supported in ArcGIS Online hosted feature services.
query ObjectIndicates query operations that can be performed on features in the layer.
Specification:supportsCentroid BooleanIndicates if the geometry centroid associated with each polygon feature can be returned. This operation is only supported in ArcGIS Online hosted feature services.
supportsDistance BooleanIndicates if the layer's query operation supports a buffer distance for input geometries.
supportsDistinct BooleanIndicates if the layer supports queries for distinct values based on fields specified in the outFields.
supportsExtent BooleanIndicates if the layer's query response includes the extent of features. At 10.3, this option is only available for hosted feature services. At 10.3.1, it is available for hosted and non-hosted feature services.
supportsGeometryProperties BooleanIndicates if the layer's query response contains geometry attributes, including shape area and length attributes. This operation is only supported in ArcGIS Online hosted feature services.
supportsOrderBy BooleanIndicates if features returned in the query response can be ordered by one or more fields. Requires an ArcGIS Server service 10.3 or greater.
supportsPagination BooleanIndicates if the query response supports pagination. Requires an ArcGIS Server service 10.3 or greater.
supportsQuantization BooleanIndicates if the query operation supports the projection of geometries onto a virtual grid. Requires an ArcGIS Server service 10.3 or greater.
supportsResultType BooleanIndicates if the number of features returned by the query operation can be controlled.
supportsSqlExpression BooleanIndicates if the query operation supports SQL expressions.
supportsStandardizedQueriesOnly BooleanIndicates if the query operation supports using standardized queries. Learn more about standardized queries here.
supportsStatistics BooleanIndicates if the layer supports field-based statistical functions. Requires ArcGIS Server service 10.1 or greater.
queryRelated ObjectIndicates if the layer's query operation supports querying features or records related to features in the layer.
Specification:supportsCount BooleanIndicates if the layer's query response includes the number of features or records related to features in the layer.
supportsOrderBy BooleanIndicates if the related features or records returned in the query response can be ordered by one or more fields. Requires ArcGIS Server service 10.3 or greater.
supportsPagination BooleanIndicates if the query response supports pagination for related features or records. Requires ArcGIS Server service 10.3 or greater.
Example:// Once the layer loads, check if the // supportsAdd operations is enabled on the layer featureLayer.then(function(){ if (featureLayer.capabilities.operations.supportsAdd) { // if new features can be created in the layer // set up the UI for editing setupEditing(); } });
copyrightString
The copyright text as defined by the map service.
declaredClassStringreadonly
The name of the class. The declared class name is formatted as
esri.folder.className
.definitionExpressionString
The SQL where clause used to filter features on the client. Only the features that satisfy the definition expression are displayed in the View. Setting a definition expression is useful when the dataset is large and you don't want to bring all features to the client for analysis. Definition expressions may be set when a layer is constructed prior to it loading in the view or after it has been added to the map.
If the definition expression is set after the layer has been added to the map, the view will automatically refresh itself to display the features that satisfy the new definition expression.
Examples:// Set definition expression in constructor to only display trees with scientific name Ulmus pumila var layer = new FeatureLayer({ url: "https://services.arcgis.com/V6ZHFr6zdgNZuVG0/arcgis/rest/services/Landscape_Trees/FeatureServer/0" definitionExpression: "Sci_Name = 'Ulmus pumila'" });
// Set the definition expression directly on layer instance to only display trees taller than 50ft layer.definitionExpression = "HEIGHT > 50";
displayFieldString
Since: ArcGIS API for JavaScript 4.4The name of the layer's primary display field. The value of this property matches the name of one of the fields of the layer.
elevationInfoObject
Specifies how graphics are placed on the vertical axis (z). This property may only be used in a SceneView. See the ElevationInfo sample for an example of how this property may be used.
Properties:mode StringDefines how the graphic is placed with respect to the terrain surface. returnZ must be set to
true
if z-values of the features should be considered for the elevation mode. If the geometry consists of multiple points (e.g. lines or polygons), the elevation is evaluated separately for each point. See the table below for a list of possible values.Mode Description on-the-ground Graphics are draped on the terrain surface. This is the default value for features with Polyline or Polygon geometries and features with Point geometries rendered with ObjectSymbol3DLayers. relative-to-ground The graphic is placed at an elevation relative to the terrain surface. The graphic's elevation is determined by summing up the terrain elevation, the offset
value and the geometry's z-value (if present). This is the default value for Point geometries rendered with IconSymbol3DLayers.absolute-height Graphics are placed at an absolute height above sea level. This height is determined by summing up the offset
value and the geometry's z-value (if present). It doesn't take the elevation of the terrain into account. This is the default value of features with any geometry type where hasZ istrue
.relative-to-scene Graphics are aligned to buildings and other objects part of 3D Object SceneLayer or IntegratedMeshLayer, depending on which has higher elevation. If the graphic is not directly above a building or any other feature, it is aligned to the terrain surface elevation. If present, z-values will be ignored. optionaloffset NumberAn elevation offset in meters, which is added to the vertical position of the graphic. When
mode = "on-the-ground"
, this property has no effect.featureReductionObject
Since: ArcGIS API for JavaScript 4.4Configures the method for decluttering overlapping features in the view. If this property is not set (or set to
null
), every feature is drawn individually.Currently this property is only supported in 3D SceneViews for point features with non-draped Icons or Text symbol layers.
- See also:
Property:type StringType of the decluttering method. The only supported type at the moment is
"selection"
. In this method, some of the overlapping features are hidden such that none of the remaining features intersect on screen. Label deconfliction also respects this option and hides labels that would overlap with the features of this layer.Example:layer.featureReduction = { type: "selection" };
An array of fields in the layer. Each field represents an attribute that may contain a value for each feature in the layer. For example, a field named
POP_2015
, stores information about total population as a numeric value for each feature; this value represents the total number of people living within the geographic bounds of the feature.This property must be set in the constructor when creating a FeatureLayer from client-side graphics. To create FeatureLayers from client-side graphics you must also set the source, objectIdField, spatialReference, and geometryType properties.
- See also:
Example:// define each field's schema var fields = [ new Field({ name: "ObjectID", alias: "ObjectID", type: "oid" }), new Field({ name: "description", alias: "Description", type: "string" }), new Field ({ name: "title", alias: "Title", type: "string" }) ]; // See the sample snippet for the source property var layer = new FeatureLayer({ source: features, fields: fields, objectIdField: "ObjectID", // field name of the Object IDs geometryType: "point" });
The full extent of the layer. By default, this is worldwide. This property may be used to set the extent of the view to match a layer's extent so that its features appear to fill the view. See the sample snippet below.
Example:// Once the layer loads, set the view's extent to the layer's fullextent layer.then(function(){ view.extent = layer.fullExtent; });
gdbVersionString
The version of the geodatabase of the feature service data. Read the Overview of versioning topic for more details about this capability.
geometryTypeString
The geometry type of features in the layer. All features must be of the same type. This property is read-only when the layer is created from a url.
However, when creating a FeatureLayer from client-side graphics, this propety must be specified in the layer's constructor along with the source, spatialReference, fields, and objectIdField properties.
Possible Values: point | mulitpoint | polyline | polygon
hasAttachmentsBooleanreadonly
Value is
true
if attachments are enabled on the feature layer.Default Value: falsehasMBooleanreadonly
Indicates if the features in the layer have M values.
Default Value: falsehasZBooleanreadonly
Indicates if the features in the layer have Z values. See elevationInfo for details regarding placement and rendering of graphics with z-values in 3D SceneViews.
Default Value: falseidString
The unique ID assigned to the layer. If not set by the developer, it is automatically generated when the layer is loaded.
labelingInfoLabelClass[]
The label definition for this layer, specified as an array of LabelClass. Use this property to specify labeling properties for the layer such as label expression, placement, and size.
For labels to display in the view, the labelsVisible property of this layer must be set to
true
.Known Limitations
There is no support for labeling in 2D. Labeling is only supported in 3D SceneViews.
Example:var statesLabelClass = new LabelClass({ labelExpressionInfo: { value: "{NAME}" }, symbol: new TextSymbol({ color: "black", haloSize: 1, haloColor: "white" }) }); featureLayer.labelsVisible = true; featureLayer.labelingInfo = [ statesLabelClass ];
labelsVisibleBoolean
Indicates whether to display labels for this layer. If
true
, labels will appear as defined in the labelingInfo property.Known Limitations
There is no support for labeling in 2D. Labeling is only supported in 3D SceneViews.
- See also:
Default Value: falselayerIdNumber
The layer ID, or layer index, of a Feature Service layer. This is particularly useful when loading a single FeatureLayer with the portalItem property from a service containing multiple layers. You can specify this value in one of two scenarios:
- When loading the layer via the portalItem property.
- When pointing the layer url directly to the Feature Service.
If a layerId is not specified in either of the above scenarios, then the first layer in the service (
layerId = 0
) is selected.Examples:// loads the third layer in the given Portal Item var lyr = new FeatureLayer({ portalItem: { id: "8d26f04f31f642b6828b7023b84c2188" }, layerId: 2 });
// If not specified, the first layer (layerId: 0) will be returned var lyr = new FeatureLayer({ portalItem: { id: "8d26f04f31f642b6828b7023b84c2188" } });
// Can also be used if URL points to service and not layer var lyr = new FeatureLayer({ // Notice that the url doesn't end with /2 url: "http://services.arcgis.com/V6ZHFr6zdgNZuVG0/arcgis/rest/services/MonterreyBayCanyon_WFL/FeatureServer", layerId: 2 });
// This code returns the same layer as the previous snippet var lyr = new FeatureLayer({ // The layer id is specified in the URL url: "http://services.arcgis.com/V6ZHFr6zdgNZuVG0/arcgis/rest/services/MonterreyBayCanyon_WFL/FeatureServer/2", });
legendEnabledBoolean
Indicates whether the layer will be included in the legend.
Default Value: truelistModeString
Indicates how the layer should display in the LayerList widget. The known values are listed below.
Value Description show The layer is visible in the table of contents. hide The layer is hidden in the table of contents. hide-children If the layer is a GroupLayer, hide the children layers from the table of contents. Default Value: showloadedBooleanreadonly
Indicates whether the layer's resources have loaded. When
true
, all the properties of the object can be accessed.Default Value: falseloadErrorErrorreadonly
The Error object returned if an error occurred while loading.
Default Value: nullloadStatusStringreadonly
Represents the status of a load operation.
Value Description not-loaded The object's resources have not loaded. loading The object's resources are currently loading. loaded The object's resources have loaded without errors. failed The object's resources failed to load. See loadError for more details. Default Value: not-loadedloadWarningsObject[]readonly
A list of warnings which occurred while loading.
maxScaleNumber
The maximum scale at which the layer is visible in the view. If the map is zoomed in beyond this scale, the layer will not be visible. A value of
0
means the layer does not have a maximum scale.Default Value: 0Examples://The layer will not be visible when the //view is zoomed beyond a scale of 1:1,000 layer.maxScale = 1000;
//The layer's visibility is not restricted to a maximum scale. layer.maxScale = 0;
minScaleNumber
The minimum scale at which the layer is visible in the view. If the map is zoomed out beyond this scale, the layer will not be visible. A value of
0
means the layer does not have a minimum scale.Default Value: 0Examples://The layer will not be visible when the view //is zoomed beyond a scale of 1:3,000,000 layer.minScale = 3000000;
//The layer's visibility is not restricted to a minimum scale. layer.minScale = 0;
objectIdFieldString
The name of one of the provided fields for each graphic containing a unique value or identifier for that graphic. This is required when constructing a FeatureLayer from a collection of client-side graphics.
When creating a FeatureLayer from client-side graphics, the source, fields, spatialReference, and geometryType properties must also be set.
- See also:
Example:// See the sample snippet for the source and fields properties var layer = new FeatureLayer({ source: features, fields: fields, objectIdField: "ObjectID", // field name of the Object IDs geometryType: "point" });
opacityNumber
The opacity of the layer. This value can range between
1
and0
, where0
is 100 percent transparent and1
is completely opaque.Default Value: 1Example:// Makes the layer 50% transparent layer.opacity = 0.5;
outFieldsString[]
An array of field names from the service to include in the FeatureLayer. If not specified, the layer will only return the
OBJECTID
field. To fetch the values from all fields in the layer, use["*"]
. This is particularly useful when editing features.Examples:// Includes all fields from the service in the layer fl.outFields = ["*"];
// Includes only the specified fields from the service in the layer fl.outFields = ["NAME", "POP_2010", "FIPS", "AREA"];
popupEnabledBoolean
Indicates whether to display popups when features in the layer are clicked.
Default Value: truepopupTemplatePopupTemplate autocast
The popup template for the layer. When set on the layer, the
popupTemplate
allows users to access attributes and display their values in the view's popup when a feature is selected using text and/or charts. See the PopupTemplate sample for an example of how PopupTemplate interacts with a FeatureLayer.portalItemPortalItem
The portal item from which the layer is loaded. If the portal item references a Feature Service or Scene Service, then you can specify a single layer to to load with the layerId property.
Examples:// while this example uses FeatureLayer, this same pattern can be // used for other layers that may be loaded from portalItem ids var lyr = new FeatureLayer({ portalItem: { // autocasts as new PortalItem() id: "caa9bd9da1f4487cb4989824053bb847" } // the first layer in the service is returned });
// set hostname when using an on-premise portal (default is Arcgis Online) // esriConfig.portalUrl = "http://myHostName.esri.com/arcgis"; // while this example uses FeatureLayer, this same pattern can be // used for SceneLayers var lyr = new FeatureLayer({ portalItem: { // autocasts as new PortalItem() id: "8d26f04f31f642b6828b7023b84c2188" }, // loads the third item in the given feature service layerId: 2 });
rendererRenderer
The renderer assigned to the layer. The renderer defines how to visualize each feature in the layer. Depending on the renderer type, features may be visualized with the same symbol, or with varying symbols based on the values of provided attribute fields or functions.
- See also:
Example:// all features in the layer will be visualized with // a 6pt black marker symbol and a thin, white outline layer.renderer = new SimpleRenderer({ symbol: new SimpleMarkerSymbol({ size: 6, color: "black", outline: { width: 0.5, color: "white" } }) });
returnMBoolean
When
true
, indicates that M values will be returned.Default Value: falsereturnZBoolean
When
true
, indicates that Z values will be returned.Default Value: falsescreenSizePerspectiveEnabledBoolean
Since: ArcGIS API for JavaScript 4.4Apply perspective scaling to screen-size point symbols in a SceneView. When
true
, screen sized objects such as icons, labels or callouts integrate better in the 3D scene by applying a certain perspective projection to the sizing of features. This only applies when using a SceneView.layer.screenSizePerspectiveEnabled = true
layer.screenSizePerspectiveEnabled = false
Known Limitations
Screen size perspective is currently not optimized for situations where the camera is very near the ground, or for scenes with point features located far from the ground surface. In these cases it may be better to turn off screen size perspective. As screen size perspective changes the size based on distance to the camera, it should be set to false when using size visual variables.
- See also:
Default Value: truesourceCollection autocast
A collection of Graphic objects used to create a FeatureLayer. This property should only used when creating a FeatureLayer from client-side graphics. When creating a FeatureLayer from client-side graphics, the fields, objectIdField, spatialReference, and geometryType properties must also be set.
Example:var features = [ { geometry: new Point({ x: -100, y: 38 }), attributes: { ObjectID: 1, DepArpt: "KATL", MsgTime: Date.now(), FltId: "UAL1" } }, { geometry: new Point({ x: -77, y: 35 }), attributes: { ObjectID: 2, DepArpt: "KZBW", MsgTime: Date.now(), FltId: "SW999" } }, { geometry: new Point({ x: -120, y: 40 }), attributes: { ObjectID: 3, DepArpt: "WKRP", MsgTime: Date.now(), FltId: "Fever1" } } ]; var lyr = new FeatureLayer({ source: features, // autocast as an array of esri/Graphic ... });
spatialReferenceSpatialReference autocast
The spatial reference of the layer. When creating the layer from a url, the spatial reference is read from the service.
This property should be set explicitly when creating a FeatureLayer from client-side graphics. When creating a FeatureLayer from client-side graphics, the fields, objectIdField, source, and geometryType properties must also be set.
templatesFeatureTemplate[]
Since: ArcGIS API for JavaScript 4.4An array of feature templates defined in the feature layer. See ArcGIS Pro subtypes document.
titleString
The title of the layer used to identify it in places such as the Legend and LayerList widgets.
When loading a layer by service url, the title is derived from the service name. If the service has several layers, then the title of each layer will be the concatenation of the service name and the layer name. When the layer is loaded from a portal item, the title of the portal item will be used instead. Finally, if a layer is loaded as part of a webmap or a webscene, then the title of the layer as stored in the webmap/webscene will be used.
tokenStringreadonly
Token generated by the token service using the specified userId and password. The recommended approach to pass a token on a layer is to use IdentityManager.registerToken().
typeStringreadonly
For FeatureLayer the type is
feature
.typeIdFieldString
Since: ArcGIS API for JavaScript 4.4The name of the field holding the type ID or subtypes for the features. See ArcGIS Pro subtypes document.
typesFeatureType[]
Since: ArcGIS API for JavaScript 4.4An array of subtypes defined in the feature service exposed by ArcGIS REST API. Each item includes information about the type, such as the type ID, name, and definition expression.
urlString
The URL of the REST endpoint of the layer or service. The URL may either point to a resource on ArcGIS for Server, Portal for ArcGIS, or ArcGIS Online.
If the url points directly to a service, then the layer must be specified in the layerId property. If no layerId is given, then the first layer in the service will be loaded.
Examples:// Hosted Feature Service on ArcGIS Online layer.url = "http://services.arcgis.com/V6ZHFr6zdgNZuVG0/arcgis/rest/services/origins/FeatureServer/0";
// Layer from Map Service on ArcGIS Server layer.url = "http://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/Census/MapServer/2";
// Can also be used if URL points to service and not layer var lyr = new FeatureLayer({ // Notice that the url doesn't end with /2 url: "http://services.arcgis.com/V6ZHFr6zdgNZuVG0/arcgis/rest/services/MonterreyBayCanyon_WFL/FeatureServer", layerId: 2 });
versionNumberreadonly
The version of ArcGIS Server in which the layer is published.
Example:// Prints the version number to the console - e.g. 10.2, 10.3, 10.41, etc. console.log(layer.version);
visibleBoolean
Indicates if the layer is visible in the View. When
false
, the layer may still be added to a Map instance that is referenced in a view, but its features will not be visible in the view.Default Value: trueExample:// The layer is no longer visible in the view layer.visible = false;
Method Overview
Name | Return Type | Summary | |
---|---|---|---|
Promise | An instance of this class is a Promise. more details | more details | |
Promise | Applies edits to features in a feature layer. more details | more details | |
Cancels a load() operation if it is already in progress. more details | more details | ||
Query | Creates query parameters that can be used to fetch features that satisfy the layer's current filters, and definitions. more details | more details | |
Promise | Fetches custom attribution data for the layer when it becomes available. more details | more details | |
Domain | Returns the Domain associated with the given field name. more details | more details | |
Boolean | Indicates whether there is an event listener on the instance that matches the provided event name. more details | more details | |
Boolean | An instance of this class is a Promise. more details | more details | |
Boolean | An instance of this class is a Promise. more details | more details | |
Boolean | An instance of this class is a Promise. more details | more details | |
Promise | Loads the resources referenced by this class. more details | more details | |
Object | Registers an event handler on the instance. more details | more details | |
Promise | An instance of this class is a Promise. more details | more details | |
Promise | Executes a Query against the feature service and returns the Extent of features that satisfy the query. more details | more details | |
Promise | Executes a Query against the feature service and returns the number of features that satisfy the query. more details | more details | |
Promise | Executes a Query against the feature service and returns a FeatureSet, which can be accessed using the | more details | |
Promise | Executes a Query against the feature service and returns an array of Object IDs for features that satisfy the input query. more details | more details | |
Promise | An instance of this class is a Promise. more details | more details |
Method Details
An instance of this class is a Promise. Therefore
always()
may be used to execute a function if the promise is rejected or resolved. The input function will always execute no matter the response. For more information about promises, see the Working with Promises guide page.Parameter:optionalcallbackOrErrback FunctionThe function to execute when the promise is rejected or resolved.
Returns:Type Description Promise Returns a new promise for the result of callbackOrErrback
.Example:// Although this example uses MapView, any class instance that is a promise may use always() in the same way var view = new MapView(); view.always(function(){ // This function will always execute whether or not the promise is resolved or rejected });
applyEdits(edits){Promise}
Applies edits to features in a feature layer. New features can be created and existing features can be updated or deleted. Feature geometries and/or attributes may be modified. Only applicable to layers in a feature service.
Parameters:edits ObjectObject containing features to be added, updated or deleted.
Specification:optionaladdFeatures Graphic[]Array of features to be added. Values of non nullable fields must be provided when adding new features. Date fields must have numeric values representing universal time.
optionalupdateFeatures Graphic[]Array of features to be updated. Each feature must have valid objectId. Values of non nullable fields must be provided when updating features. Date fields must have numeric values representing universal time.
optional An array of features or objects to be deleted. When an array of features is passed, each feature must have a valid objectId. When an array of objects is used, each object must have a valid
objectId
property.Returns:Type Description Promise Resolves to an object containing edit results. See the object specification table below for details. Property Type Description addFeatureResults FeatureEditResult[] Result of adding features. deleteFeatureResults FeatureEditResult[] Result of deleting features. updateFeatureResults FeatureEditResult[] Result of updating features. - See also:
Example:function addFeature(geometry) { var attributes = {}; attributes["Description"] = "This is the description"; attributes["Address"] = "380 New York St"; // Date.now() returns number of milliseconds elapsed // since 1 January 1970 00:00:00 UTC. attributes["Report_Date"] = Date.now(); var addFeature = new Graphic({ geometry: geometry, attributes: attributes }); var deleteFeature = { objectId: 467 }; var promise = featureLayer.applyEdits({ addFeatures: [addFeature], deleteFeatures: [deleteFeature] }); }
cancelLoad()inherited
Cancels a load() operation if it is already in progress.
createQuery(){Query}
Creates query parameters that can be used to fetch features that satisfy the layer's current filters, and definitions.
Returns:Type Description Query The query object representing the layer's filters and other definitions. Example:// Get a query object for the layer's current configuration var queryParams = layer.createQuery(); // set a geometry for filtering features by a region of interest queryParams.geometry = extentForRegionOfInterest; // Add to the layer's current definitionExpression queryParams.where = queryParams.where + " AND TYPE = 'Extreme'"; // query the layer with the modified params object layer.queryFeatures(queryParams).then(function(results){ // prints the array of result graphics to the console console.log(results.features); });
Fetches custom attribution data for the layer when it becomes available.
Returns:Type Description Promise Resolves to an object containing custom attribution data for the layer. getFieldDomain(fieldName, options){Domain}
Returns the Domain associated with the given field name. The domain can be either a CodedValueDomain or RangeDomain.
Parameters:fieldName StringName of the field.
optionaloptions ObjectAn object specifying additional options. See the object specification table below for the required properties of this object.
Specification:feature GraphicThe feature to which the Domain is assigned.
Returns:Type Description Domain The Domain object associated with the given field name for the given feature. Example:// Get a range domain associated with the first feature // returned from queryFeatures(). featureLayer.queryFeatures(query).then(function(results){ var domain = featureLayer.getFieldDomain("Height", {feature: results.features[0]}); console.log("domain", domain) });
Indicates whether there is an event listener on the instance that matches the provided event name.
Parameter:type StringThe name of the event.
Returns:Type Description Boolean Returns true if the class supports the input event. An instance of this class is a Promise. Therefore
isFulfilled()
may be used to verify if the promise is fulfilled (either resolved or rejected). If it is fulfilled,true
will be returned. See the Working with Promises guide page for more information about promises.Returns:Type Description Boolean Indicates whether the promise has been fulfilled (either resolved or rejected). An instance of this class is a Promise. Therefore
isRejected()
may be used to verify if the promise is rejected. If it is rejected,true
will be returned. See the Working with Promises guide page for more information about promises.Returns:Type Description Boolean Indicates whether the promise has been rejected. An instance of this class is a Promise. Therefore
isResolved()
may be used to verify if the promise is resolved. If it is resolved,true
will be returned. See the Working with Promises guide page for more information about promises.Returns:Type Description Boolean Indicates whether the promise has been resolved. Loads the resources referenced by this class. This method automatically executes for a View and all of the resources it references in Map if the view is constructed with a map instance.
This method must be called by the developer when accessing a resource that will not be loaded in a View.
Returns:Type Description Promise Resolves when the resources have loaded. Registers an event handler on the instance. Call this method to hook an event with a listener. See the Events summary table for a list of listened events.
Parameters:type StringThe name of event to listen for.
listener FunctionThe function to call when the event is fired.
Returns:Type Description Object Returns an event handler with a remove()
method that can be called to stop listening for the event.Property Type Description remove Function When called, removes the listener from the event. - See also:
Example:view.on("click", function(event){ // event is the event handle returned after the event fires. console.log(event.mapPoint); });
An instance of this class is a Promise. Use
otherwise()
to call a function once the promise is rejected.Parameter:optionalerrback FunctionThe function to execute when the promise fails.
Returns:Type Description Promise Returns a new promise for the result of errback
.Example:// Although this example uses MapView, any class instance that is a promise may use otherwise() in the same way var view = new MapView(); view.otherwise(function(error){ // This function will execute if the promise is rejected due to an error });
queryExtent(params){Promise}
Executes a Query against the feature service and returns the Extent of features that satisfy the query. If no parameters are specified, then the extent and count of all features satisfying the layer's configuration/filters are returned. This is valid only for hosted feature services on arcgis.com and for ArcGIS Server 10.3.1 and later.
To query for the extent of features/graphics available to or visible in the View on the client rather than making a server-side query, you must use the FeatureLayerView.queryExtent() method.
Parameter:optionalparams QuerySpecifies the attributes and spatial filter of the query. If no parameters are specified, then the extent and count of all features satisfying the layer's configuration/filters are returned. If working with a FeatureLayer created from a FeatureCollection (via source), only the geometry, objectIds, and spatialRelationship properties should be specified. Adding any other properties will return an error. If specifying a spatialRelationship, note that
intersects
is the only supported operation.Returns:Type Description Promise When resolved, returns the extent and count of the features that satisfy the input query. See the object specification table below for details. Property Type Description count Number The number of features that satisfy the input query. extent Extent The extent of the features that satisfy the query. Examples:// Queries for the extent of all features matching the layer's configurations // e.g. definitionExpression layer.queryExtent().then(function(results){ // go to the extent of the results satisfying the query view.goTo(results.extent); });
var lyr = new FeatureLayer({ url: fsUrl // points to a Feature Service layer url }); var query = new Query(); query.where = "region = 'Southern California'"; lyr.queryExtent(query).then(function(results){ view.goTo(results.extent); // go to the extent of the results satisfying the query });
queryFeatureCount(params){Promise}
Executes a Query against the feature service and returns the number of features that satisfy the query. If no parameters are specified, then the total number of features satisfying the layer's configuration/filters is returned.
To query for the count of features/graphics available to or visible in the View on the client rather than making a server-side query, you must use the FeatureLayerView.queryFeatureCount() method.
Parameter:optionalparams QuerySpecifies the attributes and spatial filter of the query. If no parameters are specified, then the total number of features satisfying the layer's configuration/filters is returned. If working with a FeatureLayer created from a FeatureCollection (via source), only the geometry, objectIds, and spatialRelationship properties should be specified. Adding any other properties will return an error. If specifying a spatialRelationship, note that
intersects
is the only supported operation.Returns:Type Description Promise When resolved, returns an the number of features satisfying the query. Examples:// Queries for the count of all features matching the layer's configurations // e.g. definitionExpression layer.queryFeatureCount().then(function(numFeatures){ // prints the total count to the console console.log(numFeatures); });
var lyr = new FeatureLayer({ url: fsUrl // points to a Feature Service layer url }); var query = new Query(); query.where = "region = 'Southern California'"; lyr.queryFeatureCount(query).then(function(numResults){ console.log(numResults); // prints the number of results satisfying the query });
queryFeatures(params){Promise}
Executes a Query against the feature service and returns a FeatureSet, which can be accessed using the
.then()
method once the promise resolves. A FeatureSet contains an array of Graphic features, which can be added to the view's graphics. This array will not be populated if zero results are found.To query features/graphics available to or visible in the View on the client rather than making a server-side query, you must use the FeatureLayerView.queryFeatures() method.
Parameter:optionalparams QuerySpecifies the attributes and spatial filter of the query. If no parameters are specified, then all features satisfying the layer's configuration/filters are returned. If working with a FeatureLayer created from a FeatureCollection (via source), only the geometry, objectIds, and spatialRelationship properties should be specified. Adding any other properties will return an error. If specifying a spatialRelationship, note that
intersects
is the only supported operation.Returns:Type Description Promise When resolved, a FeatureSet containing an array of graphic features is returned. Examples:// Queries for all the features matching the layer's configurations // e.g. definitionExpression layer.queryFeatures().then(function(results){ // prints the array of result graphics to the console console.log(results.features); });
var lyr = new FeatureLayer({ url: fsUrl // points to a Feature Service layer url }); var query = new Query(); query.where = "STATE_NAME = 'Washington'"; query.outSpatialReference = { wkid: 102100 }; query.returnGeometry = true; query.outFields = [ "CITY_NAME" ]; lyr.queryFeatures(query).then(function(results){ console.log(results.features); // prints the array of features to the console });
// Get a query object for the layer's current configuration var queryParams = layer.createQuery(); // set a geometry for filtering features by a region of interest queryParams.geometry = extentForRegionOfInterest; // Add to the layer's current definitionExpression queryParams.where = queryParams.where + " AND TYPE = 'Extreme'"; // query the layer with the modified params object layer.queryFeatures(queryParams).then(function(results){ // prints the array of result graphics to the console console.log(results.features); });
queryObjectIds(params){Promise}
Executes a Query against the feature service and returns an array of Object IDs for features that satisfy the input query. If no parameters are specified, then the Object IDs of all features satisfying the layer's configuration/filters are returned.
To query for ObjectIDs of features/graphics available to or visible in the View on the client rather than making a server-side query, you must use the FeatureLayerView.queryObjectIds() method.
Parameter:optionalparams QuerySpecifies the attributes and spatial filter of the query. If no parameters are specified, then the Object IDs of all features satisfying the layer's configuration/filters are returned. If working with a FeatureLayer created from a FeatureCollection (via source), only the geometry, objectIds, and spatialRelationship properties should be specified. Adding any other properties will return an error. If specifying a spatialRelationship, note that
intersects
is the only supported operation.Returns:Type Description Promise When resolved, returns an array of numbers representing the object IDs of the features satisfying the query. Examples:// Queries for all the Object IDs of features matching the layer's configurations // e.g. definitionExpression layer.queryObjectIds().then(function(results){ // prints the array of Object IDs to the console console.log(results); });
var lyr = new FeatureLayer({ url: fsUrl // points to a Feature Service layer url }); var query = new Query(); query.where = "region = 'Southern California'"; lyr.queryObjectIds(query).then(function(ids){ console.log(ids); // an array of object IDs });
An instance of this class is a Promise. Therefore
then()
may be leveraged once an instance of the class is created. This method takes two input parameters: acallback
function and anerrback
function. Thecallback
executes when the promise resolves (when the instance of the class loads). Theerrback
executes if the promise fails. See the Working with Promises guide page for additional details.Parameters:optionalcallback FunctionThe function to call when the promise resolves.
optionalerrback FunctionThe function to execute when the promise fails.
optionalprogback FunctionThe function to invoke when the promise emits a progress update.
Returns:Type Description Promise Returns a new promise for the result of callback
that may be used to chain additional functions.Example:// Although this example uses MapView, any class instance that is a promise may use then() in the same way var view = new MapView(); view.then(function(){ // This function will execute once the promise is resolved }, function(error){ // This function will execute if the promise is rejected due to an error });
Type Definitions
FeatureEditResultObject
FeatureEditResult represents the result of adding, updating or deleting a feature.
Event Overview
Name | Type | Summary | |
---|---|---|---|
{view: View,layerView: LayerView} | Fires after the layer's LayerView is created and rendered in a view. more details | more details | |
{view: View,layerView: LayerView} | Fires after the layer's LayerView is destroyed and no longer renders in a view. more details | more details |
Event Details
layerview-createinherited
Fires after the layer's LayerView is created and rendered in a view.
- See also:
Properties:view ViewThe view in which the
layerView
was created.layerView LayerViewThe LayerView rendered in the view representing the layer in
layer
.Example:// This function will fire each time a layer view is created for this // particular view. layer.on("layerview-create", function(event){ // The LayerView for the layer that emitted this event event.layerView; });
layerview-destroyinherited
Fires after the layer's LayerView is destroyed and no longer renders in a view.