StreamLayerView

Class: esri/views/layers/StreamLayerView
Inheritance: StreamLayerView Accessor
Since: ArcGIS API for JavaScript 4.4

The StreamLayerView provides methods for connecting, disconnecting, and filtering data received from a stream service for a layer view associated with a StreamLayer.

The StreamLayer extends the FeatureLayer to add the ability to connect to a stream of data using HTML5 WebSockets. It connects to a server that emits geographic features continuously. While the FeatureLayer is used to map relatively static data, the stream layer is suitable when you would like to map dynamic streams of data that are unbounded and continuous. When a StreamLayer is added to a map, users are able to see any real-time updates pushed out by the server. For more information, read the documentation of StreamLayer.

WebSockets are a feature of HTML5. Most browsers are supporting WebSockets in recent versions. However, they are not supported by all versions of all browsers. To get more information about WebSockets and to test if a browser supports WebSockets, visit WebSocket.org.

See also:

Property Overview

Any properties can be set, retrieved or listened to. See the Working with Properties topic.
NameTypeSummary
Error

The error that explains an unsuccessful attempt to connect to the stream service or an unexpected disconnection from the stream service.

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String

The status of the Web Socket connection with the stream service.

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String

The name of the class.

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Object

Contains the attribute and spatial filters used to filter messages sent to the given layer view by a stream service.

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Collection

Contains the collection of graphics visible in the layer view for the live stream.

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Property Details

connectionErrorErrorreadonly

The error that explains an unsuccessful attempt to connect to the stream service or an unexpected disconnection from the stream service.

connectionStatusStringreadonly

The status of the Web Socket connection with the stream service. This property can be watched to see if the connection is lost unexpectedly.

Possible Values: connected | disconnected

declaredClassStringreadonly

The name of the class. The declared class name is formatted as esri.folder.className.

filterObjectreadonly

Contains the attribute and spatial filters used to filter messages sent to the given layer view by a stream service. To change the filter for only a single layer view, use the updateFilter() method. The layer view's filter is always updated when the updateFilter() method of the associated stream layer instance is called.

Properties:
geometry Extent
optional

A spatial filter for filtering features. Only features that intersect the given geometry are displayed in the view.

where String
optional

A SQL where clause used to filter features by attributes.

See also:

graphicsCollection

Contains the collection of graphics visible in the layer view for the live stream. Graphics may be removed from the layer view by calling the removeAll() method from Collection.

Example:
// removes all stream layer graphics from view
// new messages add features to the view
view.whenLayerView(streamLayer)
  .then(function(layerView){
    layer.graphics.removeAll();
  });

Method Overview

NameReturn TypeSummary
Promise

Opens a web socket connection with the stream service to start receiving messages.

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Closes the web socket connection with the stream service.

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Boolean

Indicates whether there is an event listener on the instance that matches the provided event name.

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Object

Highlights the given feature(s).

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Object

Registers an event handler on the instance.

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Promise

Updates the filter on the StreamLayerView.

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Method Details

connect(){Promise}

Opens a web socket connection with the stream service to start receiving messages. This is called internally when the StreamLayer is added to a view.

Returns:
TypeDescription
PromiseThe promise is resolved if the connection is successful or rejected with an error if the connection failed

disconnect()

Closes the web socket connection with the stream service. This is called internally when the StreamLayer is removed from a view.

To verify when the connection is closed, watch the connectionStatus property.

hasEventListener(type){Boolean}

Indicates whether there is an event listener on the instance that matches the provided event name.

Parameter:
type String

The name of the event.

Returns:
TypeDescription
BooleanReturns true if the class supports the input event.

highlight(target){Object}

Highlights the given feature(s).

Known Limitations

Currently the highlight method is only supported in a SceneView.

Parameter:
optional

The feature(s) to highlight. When passing a graphic or array of graphics, each feature must have a valid objectID. You may alternatively pass one or more objectIDs as a single number or an array.

Returns:
TypeDescription
ObjectReturns a highlight handler with a remove() method that can be called to remove the highlight.
PropertyTypeDescription
removeFunctionWhen called, removes the highlight of the selected graphics.
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Example:
// highlight feature on click
view.on("click", function(event){
 view.hitTest(event).then(function(response){
   if (response.results[0]) {
     var graphic = response.results[0].graphic;
     view.whenLayerView(graphic.layer).then(function(lyrView){
       lyrView.highlight(graphic);
     })
   }
 })
});

on(type, listener){Object}

Registers an event handler on the instance. Call this method to hook an event with a listener. See the Events summary table for a list of listened events.

Parameters:
type String

The name of event to listen for.

listener Function

The function to call when the event is fired.

Returns:
TypeDescription
ObjectReturns an event handler with a remove() method that can be called to stop listening for the event.
PropertyTypeDescription
removeFunctionWhen called, removes the listener from the event.
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Example:
view.on("click", function(event){
  // event is the event handle returned after the event fires.
  console.log(event.mapPoint);
});

updateFilter(filter){Promise}

Updates the filter on the StreamLayerView. The filter is updated only on the layer view from which it is called. To update the filter on all layer views generated from a common layer, use the StreamLayer.updateFilter() method. If the input filter object is undefined or null, the spatial and attribute filters are removed.

Parameters:
filter Object

Updates the spatial and attribute filters. If null, all filters are cleared.

Specification:
geometry Extent
optional

A spatial filter for filtering features. Only features that intersect the given geometry are displayed in the view. If null, the spatial filter is cleared.

where String
optional

A SQL where clause used to filter features by attributes. If null, the attribute filter is cleared.

Returns:
TypeDescription
PromiseResolves to an object that has a filter property, indicating the filter set on the stream service by the layer view. If the filter could not be updated, the promise is rejected with an error that explains why the filter failed to update.
See also:
Examples:
// updates the spatial filter based on the current view's extent
// and removes the attribute filter
layerView.updateFilter({
  geometry: mapView.extent,
  where: null
});
// updates the attribute filter to only display features whose
// route ID is 110
layerView.updateFilter({
  where: "ROUTE_ID = 110"
});
// clears all filters from the layer
layerView.updateFilter(null);

Event Overview

NameTypeSummary

Fires when the layer view receives data.

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Event Details

data-received

Fires when the layer view receives data. The event object contains the message properties received from the stream service.

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