Represents a sublayer in a MapImageLayer. MapImageLayer allows you to display, query, and analyze layers from data defined in a map service. Map services contain sublayers with properties such as renderer, labelingInfo, and definitionExpression, and others that are defined on the server. The properties of each sublayer on the map service may be dynamically changed by the user or developer.
Dynamic layers
Sublayers may be rendered on the fly as dynamic layers. Dynamic layers are created using the source property of the sublayer. There are two types of dynamic layers: dynamic map layers and dynamic data layers.
Dynamic map layers allow you to override sublayers in the map service with new renderers, definition expressions, opacity, scale visibility, etc. Multiple dynamic map layers may exist for a single map service layer.
Dynamic data layers provide the ability to create sublayers on the fly from data inside registered workspaces. The data may be tables with or without geometries, feature classes, or rasters. These data sources are not directly visible to the services directory, but may be published and configured with the ArcGIS Server Manager. Data from tables may be joined to other tables or dynamic map layers.
// defines the properties of various sublayers in a map service
var layer = new MapImageLayer({
url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/USA/MapServer",
sublayers: [
{ // sets a definition expression on sublayer 0
id: 0,
definitionExpression: "pop2000 > 40000000"
},
{ // sublayer 1 will be rendered as defined in the map service
id: 1
},
{ // sublayer 2 will be included in the layer, with visibility off
id: 2,
visible: false
},
{ // sublayer 3 will have new renderer and label
// expressions applied in the view on the fly
id: 3,
renderer: new ClassBreaksRenderer( ... ),
labelingInfo: [ new LabelClass ( ... ) ]
}
]
});
Constructors
new Sublayer(properties)
properties Object See the properties for a list of all the properties that may be passed into the constructor. |
// typical usage
var layer = new MapImageLayer({
url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/USA/MapServer",
sublayers: [ // autocasts as a Collection of Sublayers
{ // sets a definition expression on sublayer 0
id: 0,
definitionExpression: "pop2000 > 40000000"
},
{ // creates a dynamic data layer
source: {
type: dynamic-layer,
dataSource: {
type: "table",
workspaceId: "MyDatabaseWorkspaceIDSSR2",
dataSourceName: "ss6.gdb.Railroads"
}
}
}
]
});
Property Overview
Name | Type | Summary | |
---|---|---|---|
String | The name of the class. more details | more details | |
String | A SQL where clause used to filter features in the image. more details | more details | |
Number | The sublayer's layer ID. more details | more details | |
LabelClass[] | The label definition for this layer, specified as an array of LabelClass objects. more details | more details | |
Boolean | Indicates if labels for the sublayer will be visible in the view. more details | more details | |
MapImageLayer | The MapImageLayer to which the sublayer belongs. more details | more details | |
Boolean | Indicates whether the layer will be included in the legend. more details | more details | |
Number | The maximum scale at which the layer is visible in the view. more details | more details | |
Number | The minimum scale at which the layer is visible in the view. more details | more details | |
Number | The level of opacity to set on the sublayer on a scale from 0.0 - 1.0 where | more details | |
PopupTemplate | The popup template for the sublayer. more details | more details | |
Renderer | The renderer to apply to the sublayer. more details | more details | |
DynamicMapLayer | DynamicDataLayer | An object that allows you to create a dynamic layer with data either from the map service sublayers or data from a registered workspace. more details | more details | |
Collection | If a sublayer contains sublayers, this property is a Collection of Sublayer objects belonging to the given sublayer with sublayers. more details | more details | |
String | The title of the sublayer used to identify it in places such as the LayerList and Legend widgets. more details | more details | |
String | The URL to the REST endpoint of the sublayer. more details | more details | |
Boolean | Indicates if the layer is visible in the view. more details | more details |
Property Details
declaredClassStringreadonly
The name of the class. The declared class name is formatted as
esri.folder.className
.definitionExpressionString
A SQL where clause used to filter features in the image. Only the features that satisfy the definition expression are displayed in the View. Definition expressions may be set when a sublayer is constructed prior to it loading in the view or after it has been added to the MapImageLayer.
Examples:var countiesLyr = layer.sublayers.find(function(sublayer){ return sublayer.title === "States"; }); countiesLyr.definitionExpression = "STATE = 'Nebraska'"
// add a definition expression to sublayer when // it is created in MapImageLayer constructor var layer = new MapImageLayer({ url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/USA/MapServer", sublayers: [{ id: 0, definitionExpression: "STATE = 'Nebraska'" }] });
// Set a definition expression on the sublayer with ID of 0 layer.findSublayerById(0).definitionExpression = "STATE = 'Nebraska'";
idNumber
The sublayer's layer ID. When a source is not defined on the layer, this value represents the id of the sublayer defined by the map service. If creating a DynamicDataLayer or a MapDataLayer and adding it to the source property of the sublayer, the value of this property can be anything set by the developer.
Examples:// Creates a MapImageLayer instance containing only the sublayers defined below. var layer = new MapImageLayer({ url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/USA/MapServer", // this service has four sublayers, but we're only going to include three. sublayers: [ { id: 2 }, { id: 1 }, { id: 0 } ] });
// Creates a MapImageLayer instance containing only the sublayers defined below. var layer = new MapImageLayer({ url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/USA/MapServer", sublayers: [{ // sets a new renderer on this sublayer id: 2, renderer: new ClassBreaksRenderer( ... ) }, { // sets new labelingInfo on the sublayer id: 1, labelingInfo: [ new LabelClass( ... ) ] }, { // retains properties defined by the service, but makes sublayer not visible id: 0, visible: false }] });
labelingInfoLabelClass[]
The label definition for this layer, specified as an array of LabelClass objects. Use this property to specify labeling properties for the layer such as label expression, placement, and size. For labels to display in the view, the labelsVisible property of the sublayer must be
true
.Example:var layer = new MapImageLayer({ url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/USA/MapServer", sublayers: [{ id: 3, labelsVisible: true, // labelingInfo autocasts to an array of LabelClass objects labelingInfo: [{ labelExpression: "[name]", labelPlacement: "always-horizontal", symbol: new TextSymbol({ color: [255, 255, 255, 0.7], haloColor: [0, 0, 0, 0.85], haloSize: 1, font: { size: 11 } }), minScale: 2400000, maxScale: 73000 }] }] });
labelsVisibleBoolean
Indicates if labels for the sublayer will be visible in the view.
- See also:
Default Value: falseExample:// turns on labels defined for sublayer 0 layer.findSublayerById(0).labelsVisible = true;
layerMapImageLayer
The MapImageLayer to which the sublayer belongs.
legendEnabledBoolean
Indicates whether the layer will be included in the legend. When
false
, the layer will be excluded from the legend.Default Value: truemaxScaleNumber
The maximum scale at which the layer is visible in the view. If the map is zoomed in beyond this scale, the layer will not be visible. A value of
0
means the layer does not have a maximum scale.The user or developer can only set
minScale
andmaxScale
if the new values are within the scale range defined in the map service.// the service specifies minScale = 10000 and maxScale = 500000 // this is valid sublayer.minScale = 30000; sublayer.maxScale = 100000; // this is not valid because the values are // outside the range specified by the service sublayer.minScale = 5000; sublayer.maxScale = 1000000;
Example:var layer = new MapImageLayer({ url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/USA/MapServer", sublayers: [ { id: 0, minScale: 5000000, maxScale: 24000 }, { id: 1 minScale: 24000, maxScale: 100 } ] });
minScaleNumber
The minimum scale at which the layer is visible in the view. If the map is zoomed out beyond this scale, the layer will not be visible. A value of
0
means the layer does not have a maximum scale.The user or developer can only set
minScale
andmaxScale
if the new values are within the scale range defined in the map service.// the service specifies minScale = 10000 and maxScale = 500000 // this is valid sublayer.minScale = 30000; sublayer.maxScale = 100000; // this is not valid because the values are // outside the range specified by the service sublayer.minScale = 5000; sublayer.maxScale = 1000000;
Example:var layer = new MapImageLayer({ url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/USA/MapServer", sublayers: [ { id: 0, minScale: 5000000, maxScale: 24000 }, { id: 1 minScale: 24000, maxScale: 100 } ] });
opacityNumber
The level of opacity to set on the sublayer on a scale from 0.0 - 1.0 where
0
is fully transparent and1.0
is fully opaque. If the MapImageLayer.opacity is set, the actual opacity value of the sublayer will be the value of MapImageLayer.opacity multiplied by the sublayer's opacity.Example:// Set the opacity of the layer to 0.5 layer.findSublayerById(0).opacity = 0.5;
popupTemplatePopupTemplate
The popup template for the sublayer. When set, the
popupTemplate
allows users to access attributes and display their values in the view's popup when the user clicks the image.Sublayers with a RasterDataSource cannot be queried and therefore do not support PopupTemplate.
Example:var layer = new MapImageLayer({ url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/USA/MapServer", sublayers: [{ id: 0, popupTemplate: { title: "{COUNTY}", content: "{POP2007} people lived in this county in 2007" } }] });
rendererRenderer
The renderer to apply to the sublayer. This value overrides the renderer read from the map service.
Known Limitations
- 3D symbols are not supported in renderers set on MapImageLayer sublayers.
- visual variables are not supported in renderers set on MapImageLayer sublayers.
Example:var layer = new MapImageLayer({ url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/USA/MapServer", sublayers: [{ id: 0, renderer: new SimpleRenderer({ symbol: new SimpleMarkerSymbol({ color: "black", size: 8 }) }) }] });
An object that allows you to create a dynamic layer with data either from the map service sublayers or data from a registered workspace. See DynamicMapLayer for creating dynamic layers from map service layers for on the fly rendering, labeling, and filtering (definition expressions). To create dynamic layers from other sources in registered workspaces such as tables and table joins, see DynamicDataLayer.
Example:// Creates two sublayers that point to the same map service layer. // Each layer presents different features in the data using // definition expressions and renderers. var mapImageLayer = mew MapImageLayer({ sublayers: [{ id: 10, definitionExpression: "POP < 100000", renderer: new SimpleRenderer({ symbol: smallMarker }) source: { type: "map-layer", mapLayerId: 0 } }, { id: 11, definitionExpression: "POP > 100001", renderer: new SimpleRenderer({ symbol: largeMarker }) source: { type: "map-layer", mapLayerId: 0 } }] });
sublayersCollection
If a sublayer contains sublayers, this property is a Collection of Sublayer objects belonging to the given sublayer with sublayers.
Example:// test function for determining if a MapImageLayer's sublayers // contain at least one dynamic data layer function hasDynamicDataLayer (layer){ if (layer.sublayers && layer.sublayers.sublayers){ return layer.sublayers.sublayers.some(function(sublayer){ return sublayer.source.type === "data-layer"; }); } else { console.log("layer does not have sublayers or nested sublayers"); return false; } }
titleString
The title of the sublayer used to identify it in places such as the LayerList and Legend widgets. This value can be defined in the map service or programmatically by the developer. It can also be useful for finding a specific sublayer.
Example:var radarSublayer = layer.sublayers.find(function(sublayer){ return sublayer.title === "radar"; });
urlString
The URL to the REST endpoint of the sublayer. This allows you to view the schema of fields and query tables located in registered workspaces.
visibleBoolean
Indicates if the layer is visible in the view.
Example:var layer = new MapImageLayer({ url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/USA/MapServer", sublayers: [{ // this sublayer is visible by default id: 0 }, { // this sublayer will be added to the layer but not visible id: 1, visible: false }] // all other sublayers in the service are excluded from the layer });
Method Overview
Name | Return Type | Summary | |
---|---|---|---|
Sublayer | Creates a deep clone of the sublayer. more details | more details | |
Query | Creates a Query object with default values representing the layer's state, including filters (definition expression) on the layer's features. more details | more details | |
Promise | Executes a query against features in the sublayer. more details | more details |
Method Details
clone(){Sublayer}
Creates a deep clone of the sublayer.
Returns:Type Description Sublayer A deep clone of the sublayer instance that invoked this method. createQuery(){Query}
Creates a Query object with default values representing the layer's state, including filters (definition expression) on the layer's features.
Returns:Type Description Query The default query object including the definitionExpression for the sublayer. queryFeatures(params){Promise}
Executes a query against features in the sublayer.
Parameter:optionalparams QuerySpecifies the attributes and spatial filter of the query. If no parameters are specified, then all features satisfying the layer's configuration/filters are returned.
Returns:Type Description Promise Returns a promise that resolves to a FeatureSet containing the features that satisfy the query.
Type Definitions
DynamicDataLayer
A dynamic data layer is a layer created on-the-fly with data stored in a registered workspace. This is data that can be rendered and queried on the fly, but that isn't explicitly exposed as a service sublayer. Depending on the type of data source, these layers are classified as one of the following:
Data source Description TableDataSource A feature class with geometries or table without geometries. When a table data source does not contain geometries, it may be used as one of the sources in a join operation. Feature class tables may be used on their own since they contain a geometry field. QueryTableDataSource A feature class or table that may be queried on the fly with a SQL where clause. This data source is useful for scenarios where you have a table containing unique geometries and another table with multiple records that match to each geometry. You can use the QueryTableDataSource to select only a subset of those matching records (so records in both tables have a one-to-one relationship with each other) and join them to the table with geometries. RasterDataSource A raster dataset used for visualization purposes only. JoinTableDataSource This data source consists of two data sources joined by a common attribute or key. The left table data source typically contains geometries, while the right source may be a table or query table without geometries. - See also:
Properties:type StringThis value is always
data-layer
and is inferred when thedataSource
property is set.dataSource TableDataSource | QueryTableDataSource | RasterDataSource | JoinTableDataSourceA table, feature class, or raster that resides in a registered workspace (either a folder or geodatabase). The data sources are not visible in the Services Directory by default. They may be viewed, published, and configured using the ArcGIS Server Manager.
fields Object[]Controls field visibility in the layer. Only specified fields will be visible. If
null
, all fields are visible in the dynamic layer. The specification for a field object is provided below.Specification:name StringThe name of the field.
alias StringThe alias of the field.
Example:var layer = new MapImageLayer({ url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/Census/MapServer", sublayers: [{ id: 0, renderer: renderer, opacity: 0.9, source: { type: "data-layer", dataSource: { type: "join-table", leftTableSource: { type: "map-layer", mapLayerId: 3 }, rightTableSource: { type: "data-layer", // references a table in a registered workspace that doesn't have geometries dataSource: { type: "table", workspaceId: "CensusFileGDBWorkspaceID", dataSourceName: "ancestry" } }, leftTableKey: "STATE_NAME", rightTableKey: "State", joinType: "left-outer-join" } } } ] });
DynamicMapLayer
A dynamic map layer refers to a layer published in a map service that has dynamic layers enabled. This layer type may be used to create multiple sublayers that point to the same service layer, but are assigned different definition expressions, renderers, and other properties.
- See also:
Properties:type StringThis value is always
map-layer
and is inferred when themapLayerId
property is set.mapLayerId NumberThe id of the service sublayer.
gdbVersion StringAn optional property for specifying the GDB version.
Example:// Creates two sublayers that point to the same map service layer. // Each layer presents different features in the data using // definition expressions and renderers. var mapImageLayer = new MapImageLayer({ sublayers: [{ id: 10, definitionExpression: "POP < 50000", renderer: new ClassBreaksRenderer( ... ) source: { type: "map-layer", mapLayerId: 0 } }, { id: 11, definitionExpression: "GRADUATED_HS > 0.449", renderer: new ClassBreaksRenderer( ... ) source: { type: "map-layer", mapLayerId: 0 } }] });
JoinTableDataSource
The result of an on-the-fly join operation at runtime. Nested joins are supported. To use nested joins, set either
leftTableSource
orrightTableSource
tojoin-table
.- See also:
Properties:type StringThis value is always
join-table
and is inferred when other join table properties of this object are set.leftTableKey StringThe field name used for joining or matching records in the left table to records in the right table.
rightTableKey StringThe field name used for joining or matching records in the right table to records in the left table.
leftTableSource DynamicMapLayer | DynamicDataLayerThe left table for joining to the right table source. This can either be a dynamic map layer or a dynamic data layer. The dynamic data layer may contain another join data source used for nested joining.
rightTableSource DynamicMapLayer | DynamicDataLayerThe right table for joining to the left table source. This can either be a dynamic map layer or a dynamic data layer. The dynamic data layer may contain another join data source used for nested joining.
joinType StringThe type of join that will be performed.
Possible Value Description left-outer-join Unmatched records in the left table source are preserved and joined with null
values in the right table source.left-inner-join Records in the left table source are discarded if they are unmatched with records in the right table source. Example:var layer = new MapImageLayer({ url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/Census/MapServer", sublayers: [{ id: 0, renderer: renderer, opacity: 0.9, source: { type: "data-layer", dataSource: { type: "join-table", leftTableSource: { type: "map-layer", mapLayerId: 3 }, rightTableSource: { type: "data-layer", dataSource: { type: "table", workspaceId: "CensusFileGDBWorkspaceID", dataSourceName: "ancestry" } }, leftTableKey: "STATE_NAME", rightTableKey: "State", joinType: "left-outer-join" } } }] });
QueryTableDataSource
A query table is a feature class or table defined by a SQL query on the fly. Query layers allow both spatial and nonspatial information stored in a database to be easily integrated into map service operations. Since a query table uses SQL to directly query database tables and views, spatial information used by a query table is not required to be in a geodatabase.
This data source is useful for scenarios where you have a table containing multiple records that match to a single geometry in either another table or a map service layer. You can use the QueryTableDataSource to select only a subset of those matching records and join them to the table with geometries so records in both tables have a one-to-one relationship with each other.
- See also:
Properties:type StringThis value is always
query-table
and is inferred when thequery
property of this object is set.workspaceId StringThe workspace where the data resides (defined in ArcGIS Server Manager).
query StringThe SQL query used to filter records.
oidFields StringThe field name(s) containing the unique IDs for each record in the table. This can be a comma separated list if the query table is used in a JoinTableDataSource.
spatialReference SpatialReferenceThe spatial reference of the geometry of each feature in the table source.
geometryType StringThe geometry type of each record in the table.
Possible Values: point | multipoint | polyline | polygon | multipatchExample:var layer = new MapImageLayer({ url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/USA/MapServer", sublayers: [{ title: "Places", renderer: renderer, source: { type: "data-layer", dataSource: { type: "query-table", workspaceId: "MyDatabaseWorkspaceIDSSR2", query: "SELECT * FROM ss6.gdb.Places", oidFields: "objectid" } } }] });
RasterDataSource
A file-based raster that resides in a registered raster workspace. The raster may only be displayed in the view, not queried or assigned a renderer.
- See also:
Properties:type StringThis value is always
raster
.workspaceId StringThe workspace where the raster resides as defined in the ArcGIS Server Manager.
dataSourceName StringThe name of the raster in the registered workspace.
Example:var layer = new MapImageLayer({ url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/Elevation/GlacierBay/MapServer", sublayers: [{ title: "slope", opacity: 0.75, source: { type: "data-layer", dataSource: { type: "raster", workspaceId: "MyDatabaseWorkspaceIDSSR2", dataSourceName: "slope.tiff" } } }] });
TableDataSource
A table or feature class that resides in a registered workspace (either a folder or geodatabase). In the case of a geodatabase, if versioned, use
version
to switch to an alternate geodatabase version.- See also:
Properties:type StringThis value is always
table
.workspaceId StringThe workspace where the table resides as defined in the ArcGIS Server Manager.
dataSourceName StringThe name of the table in the registered workspace.
gdbVersion StringReferences the geodatabase version if multiple versions exist in the geodatabase.
Example:var layer = new MapImageLayer({ url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/USA/MapServer", sublayers: [{ renderer: renderer, source: { type: "data-layer", dataSource: { type: "table", workspaceId: "MyDatabaseWorkspaceIDSSR2", dataSourceName: "ss6.gdb.Railroads" } } }] });